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Burma Railways classes K and Ks

Burma 1905 109 produced
flickr/Historical Railway Images PD

Starting in 1904, Burma Railways received two classes of 4-6-0 locomotives with BESA standard boilers. While class J was built for mixed traffic, class K shown here was intended only for goods traffic. Up to 1914, a total of 75 class K locomotives were built by Nasmyth Wilson, North British and Stephenson. In World War I, 13 were sent to Mesopotamia and never returned to Burma.

From 1920, 34 superheated Ks have been built, of which seven were built in Germany by Rheinmetall. Also many locomotives of the original class K were superheated. With a total of 109, they were the second most numerous class of Burmese steam locomotives after class F. After World War II, around 30 were still in service.

flickr/Historical Railway Images / PD

Technical data

General

Property K Ks
Built 1905-1914 1920-1925
Manufacturers Nasmyth, Wilson & Co., North British, Robert Stephenson & Co. Nasmyth, Wilson & Co., North British, Rheinmetall
Wheel arrangement 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge 1,000 mm (Meter gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property K Ks
Length 16.06 m
Wheelbase 6.43 m
Total wheelbase 13.15 m
Empty mass 31.4 t
Service mass 36.1 t
Adhesion mass 27.4 t
Total mass 62.3 t 62.2 t
Rigid wheelbase 3.66 m
Axle load 9.1 t
Water capacity 8,411 l
Fuel capacity 7.1 t (coal) 0.7 t (coal)

Boiler

Property K Ks
Grate area 1.424 m²
Firebox surface 10.034 m²
Tube heating surface 88.072 m² 62.803 m²
Evaporative heating surface 98.106 m² 72.836 m²
Total heating surface 98.1 m² 83.1 m²
Superheater surface 10.312 m²

Power plant

Property K Ks
Driver diameter 1,219 mm
Boiler pressure 12.4 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 381 x 559 mm

Power

Property K Ks
Power source steam
Estimated power 410 kW (557 PS)
Starting effort 70.2 kN

Calculated values

Property K Ks
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.83
Optimal speed 35 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 11.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 148.3 m² 143.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 859.32 1 : 887.11
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.31
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 14.94 1 : 17.63
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 68.89 1 : 58.39
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 8.78 1 : 6.26
Total/Superheater 1 : 7.06
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