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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Victorian Railways class Y

Australia 1885 31 produced
Y112 in March 2021 Stefan Sanders

The class Y was the heaviest and most powerful 0-6-0 locomotive in Australia when it was introduced in the 1880s. It was one of several classes designed with standard parts by Edward Alexander Jeffreys for the VR, but the prototype was built by Kitson & Co. in England in 1885. 30 more were built in Australia by Phoenix Foundry 1888 and 1889. Although built as goods locomotives, they were also used in suburban passenger service. Between 1904 and 1909 they were rebuilt with new boilers with a higher pressure.

Withdrawals started in 1926, but greater numbers were only withdrawn from the 1940s. In later years, they were mostly used as shunters and the last one was gone in 1963. From three which have been preserved, Y108 is on static display in the Newport Railway Museum. Y112 is in working order since 1996. Sometimes it is running with its original number Y419. The third one that survived was Y109 that had been rebuilt into a diesel-mechanical locomotive in 1954. Parts of it were used for the restoration of Y112 and its remains can today be found at Meringur.

Technical data

General

Property as built rebuilt
Built 1885, 1888-1889 1904-1909
Manufacturers Kitson & Co., Phoenix Foundry VR
Wheel arrangement 0-6-0 (Six-coupled)
Gauge 1,600 mm (Irish broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built rebuilt
Wheelbase 4.57 m
Service mass 42.7 t 44.6 t
Adhesion mass 42.7 t 44.6 t
Total mass 69.1 t 75.2 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.57 m
Water capacity 10,001 l
Fuel capacity 5.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built rebuilt
Grate area 1.951 m²
Firebox surface 8.826 m² 9.458 m²
Tube heating surface 98.106 m² 123.858 m²
Evaporative heating surface 106.932 m² 133.316 m²
Total heating surface 106.9 m² 133.3 m²

Power plant

Property as built rebuilt
Driver diameter 1,372 mm
Boiler pressure 9.7 bar 12.1 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 457 x 660 mm

Power

Property as built rebuilt
Power source steam
Estimated power 336 kW (457 PS) 410 kW (557 PS)
Starting effort 82.6 kN 103.2 kN

Calculated values

Property as built rebuilt
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.07 1 : 4.23
Optimal speed 24 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 7.9 kW/t 9.2 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 151.1 m² 180.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,435.44 1 : 1,200.62
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 16.13 1 : 16.17
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 54.81 1 : 68.33
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 11.12 1 : 13.10
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