Banner
Navigation
loco-info.com
The reference for locomotives and railcars

Paris-Orléans No. 265 to 390

French State Railway 121 A

France 1876 126 produced
No. 331, built in 1882 by Sharp, Stewart & Co. Locomotive Magazine, September 1933

After Victor Forquenot had created his first 2-4-2 express locomotives by adding a trailing axle to his 2-4-0, he ordered new locomotives of this wheel arrangement to be built in 1876. They were designed for lines with inclines of 1 to 1.6 percent and curves with a radius between 300 and 500 metres. Driver diameter was 2,000 mm with the shortest possible wheelbase of 2,100 mm. To increase running stability, the coupling between the locomotive and tender was tightened with springs.

Production was carried out in a total of five places between 1876 and 1884. With 56 locomotives, SACM built the most. 20 each came from the PO's workshops at Tours, from Sharp, Stewart & Co. and from Saint-Léonard. Only ten were delivered from Carels. This resulted in a total of 126, which were numbered 265 to 390. No. 331 was later used to test the Durant and Lencauchez valve gear. Some passed on to the SNCF as 121 A, the last ones were used until the end of World War II.

Locomotive Magazine, December 1914

Technical data

General

Built
1876-1884
Manufacturers
SACM, Tours, Sharp, Stewart & Co., Saint-Léonard, Carels
Wheel arrangement
2-4-2 (Columbia)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
5.70 m
Total wheelbase
11.30 m
Service mass
42.6 t
Adhesion mass
25.4 t
Total mass
67.6 t
Rigid wheelbase
2.10 m
Water capacity
10,000 l
Fuel capacity
3 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
1.62 m²
Firebox surface
10.6 m²
Tube heating surface
132.24 m²
Evaporative heating surface
142.84 m²
Total heating surface
142.8 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
2,000 mm
Boiler pressure
9 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 440 x 650 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
400 kW (544 PS)
Starting effort
48.1 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.18
Optimal speed
51 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
9.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
195.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,009.34
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.68
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 7.04
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 88.17
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 12.48
Auf Deutsch umschalten

Settings

Your settings are retained for this browser session only.

Consent to cookies

We use cookies to save your display settings. If you decline, the settings are retained only for the current browser session.