Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis class H7
The H7 was a class of 36 Consolidations built by Baldwin for the NC&StL between 1903 and 1907. Compared to the H6 introduced in 1902, they had a larger tube surface, but were identical in other dimensions. This included drivers of 56 inches, 21 by 28 inch cylinders, a grate of 46,6 square feet and a boiler pressure of 195 psi. The first batch of ten was designated H7-37 due to their starting tractive effort of roughly 37,000 pounds, identical to the H6-37.
Next were 16 H7A-37 and ten H7B-37 which had fewer tubes. While the original H7 and the H7A had Stephenson valve gear, the H7B was built with Walschaerts valve gear. Starting in 1918, the railroad's own workshops started to superheat the class. They now had a boiler pressure of only 180 psi, but the cylinder diameter had been increased to 23 inches. As this resulted in a higher starting tractive effort, they were designated H7C-40. The class was retired between 1946 and 1951.
Technical data
General
| Property | H7-37 | H7B-37 | rebuilt H7C-40 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 1903 | 1907 | ab 1918 |
| Manufacturers | Baldwin | Nashville | |
| Wheel arrangement | 2-8-0 (Consolidation) | ||
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | ||
Dimensions and weights
| Property | H7-37 | H7B-37 | rebuilt H7C-40 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 19.40 m | 18.72 m | |
| Wheelbase | 7.21 m | ||
| Total wheelbase | 16.02 m | ||
| Empty mass | 68.2 t | 70.9 t | |
| Service mass | 75.4 t | 77.2 t | |
| Adhesion mass | 68.2 t | 69.5 t | |
| Total mass | 124.9 t | 126.7 t | |
| Rigid wheelbase | 4.67 m | ||
| Water capacity | 18,927 l | 20,820 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 9.5 t (coal) | ||
Boiler
| Property | H7-37 | H7B-37 | rebuilt H7C-40 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 4.329 m² | ||
| Firebox surface | 15.925 m² | 15.991 m² | 17.744 m² |
| Tube heating surface | 211.434 m² | 184.1 m² | 157.564 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 227.359 m² | 200.091 m² | 175.308 m² |
| Total heating surface | 227.4 m² | 200.1 m² | 212.9 m² |
| Superheater surface | 37.626 m² | ||
Power plant
| Property | H7-37 | H7B-37 | rebuilt H7C-40 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,422 mm | ||
| Boiler pressure | 13.4 bar | 12.4 bar | |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | ||
| Cylinders | two, 533 x 711 mm | two, 584 x 711 mm | |
Power
| Property | H7-37 | H7B-37 | rebuilt H7C-40 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | ||
| Estimated power | 895 kW (1,217 PS) | 969 kW (1,317 PS) | |
| Starting effort | 162.6 kN | 180.0 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | H7-37 | H7B-37 | rebuilt H7C-40 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 4.11 | 1 : 3.79 | |
| Optimal speed | 34 km/h | 32 km/h | |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 11.9 kW/t | 12.5 kW/t | |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 307.0 m² | 280.0 m² | 339.3 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 1,035.39 | 1 : 1,134.98 | 1 : 1,123.77 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.11 | ||
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 14.93 | 1 : 16.97 | 1 : 17.66 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 52.52 | 1 : 46.22 | 1 : 49.19 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 13.28 | 1 : 11.51 | 1 : 8.88 |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 4.66 | ||