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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée No. 198 to 200

France 1856 3 produced
Schematic drawing, enhanced by ChatGPT Locomotive Magazine, November 1920

For use with light passenger trains, the Paris-Lyon got three 2-2-0T tank locomotives in 1856 which had been built by Cavé. They were sometimes also called “Baby Cramptons”, since the driving axle with 1,680 mm wheels was mounted behind the firebox. The outside cylinders were mounted behind the single carrying axle. Only one year after their delivery, the PL merged with the Lyon-Méditerranée (LM) to form the PLM. Originally numbered 198 to 200, they were renumbered 43 to 45 in 1873. Their withdrawals came in 1875.

Locomotive Magazine, November 1920
collection Roland Sermet

Technical data

General

Built
1856
Manufacturers
Cavé
Wheel arrangement
2-2-0T (Planet)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
7.13 m
Wheelbase
3.30 m
Empty mass
17.2 t
Service mass
22.1 t
Adhesion mass
11.6 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.30 m
Axle load
11.6 t
Water capacity
2,300 l
Fuel capacity
1.3 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
0.92 m²
Firebox surface
4.26 m²
Tube heating surface
45.25 m²
Evaporative heating surface
49.51 m²
Total heating surface
49.5 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,680 mm
Boiler pressure
7.5 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 320 x 500 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
125 kW (170 PS)
Starting effort
19.4 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.86
Optimal speed
40 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
5.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
70.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,135.78
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.91
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 8.20
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 53.82
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.62
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