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Northern Pacific class A

The locomotive class that gave the 4-8-4 “Northern” its name was the class A of the Northern Pacific. Introduced in 1926, they were the first locomotives of this wheel arrangement in the USA. ALCO built a total of onl...

General

Property Northern Pacific class ARemove
Built 1926-1927
Manufacturers ALCO
Wheel arrangement 4-8-4 (Northern)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property Northern Pacific class ARemove
Wheelbase 14.38 m
Rigid wheelbase 6.17 m
Total wheelbase 27.43 m
Service weight 189.6 t
Adhesive weight 113.9 t
Axle load 28.6 t
Total weight 331.6 t
Water capacity 56,781 l
Fuel capacity 21.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Property Northern Pacific class ARemove
Grate area 10.684 m²
Firebox surface 45.058 m²
Tube heating surface 408.681 m²
Evaporative heating surface 453.739 m²
Superheater surface 185.063 m²
Total heating surface 638.8 m²

Power plant

Property Northern Pacific class ARemove
Driver diameter 1,854 mm
Boiler pressure 14.5 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 711 x 762 mm

Power

Property Northern Pacific class ARemove
Power source steam
Estimated power 3,356 kW (4,563 PS)
Starting effort 255.8 kN
Starting effort booster 50.71 kN

Calculated values

Property Northern Pacific class ARemove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.37
Optimal speed 80 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 17.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 1,049.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 577.06
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.67
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 8.36
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 59.79
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 9.07
Total/Superheater 1 : 2.45
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