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South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”

Class 5 in a Vulcan factory photo

Based on the 4-6-2 Karoo class locomotives, the Cape Government Railways ordered four “Enlarged Karoo” locomotives also designed by H.M. Beatty shortly before the founding of the South African Railways. In comparison ...

General

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”
rebuilt 5R
Remove
Built 1935
Manufacturers SAR
Wheel arrangement 4-6-2 (Pacific)
Gauge 1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”
rebuilt 5R
Remove
Length 19.56 m
Wheelbase 8.97 m
Rigid wheelbase 3.25 m
Total wheelbase 17.02 m
Service weight 73.6 t
Adhesive weight 47.7 t
Axle load 16.7 t
Total weight 123.8 t
Water capacity 18,185 l
Fuel capacity 10.2 t (coal)

Boiler

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”
rebuilt 5R
Remove
Grate area 3.345 m²
Firebox surface 11.427 m²
Tube heating surface 139.076 m²
Evaporative heating surface 150.503 m²
Superheater surface 34.003 m²
Total heating surface 184.5 m²

Power plant

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”
rebuilt 5R
Remove
Driver diameter 1,575 mm
Boiler pressure 13.1 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 508 x 711 mm

Power

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”
rebuilt 5R
Remove
Power source steam
Estimated power 858 kW (1,167 PS)
Starting effort 129.8 kN

Calculated values

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”
rebuilt 5R
Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.61
Optimal speed 40 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 11.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 275.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,045.90
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.54
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 14.69
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 55.16
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 12.17
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.43
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