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Stockton & Darlington No. 1 “Locomotion”

The “Locomotion” was the first locomotive to transport paying passengers. Orders for it and a second locomotive came from the Stockton and Darlington Railway on September 16, 1824 at a cost of £550 each. George Stephe...

General

Property Stockton & Darlington No. 1 “Locomotion”Remove
Built 1825
Manufacturers Robert Stephenson & Co.
Wheel arrangement 0-4-0 (Four-coupled)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property Stockton & Darlington No. 1 “Locomotion”Remove
Wheelbase 1.19 m
Rigid wheelbase 1.19 m
Empty weight 6.5 t
Service weight 6.5 t
Water capacity 908 l
Fuel capacity 1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property Stockton & Darlington No. 1 “Locomotion”Remove
Evaporative heating surface 5.574 m²
Total heating surface 5.6 m²

Power plant

Property Stockton & Darlington No. 1 “Locomotion”Remove
Driver diameter 1,219 mm
Boiler pressure 3.4 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 241 x 610 mm

Power

Property Stockton & Darlington No. 1 “Locomotion”Remove
Power source steam
Estimated power 4 kW (5 PS)
Top speed 24 km/h
Starting effort 8.5 kN

Calculated values

Property Stockton & Darlington No. 1 “Locomotion”Remove
Optimal speed 3 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 0.6 kW/t
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 31.97
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