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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Friedrich Krupp AG Knapsack

Germany 1949 15 produced
Locomotive D 8 of the Hespertalbahn in Essen-Kupferdreh Tenderlok, CC BY-SA 3.0

Although the large companies in industry and the mining sector mainly ordered diesel locomotives for shunting and transfer services after the war, steam locomotives continued to be built for these purposes. Since simple locomotives with saturated engines were sufficient here, Krupp included a six-coupled tank locomotive that had already been delivered in 1935 in the post-war program. Since this locomotive was then delivered to a fertilizer factory in Hürth-Knapsack, the type was given the name “Knapsack”.

In terms of size and weight, the locomotives roughly corresponded to the class 890 standard locomotive, in terms of power they were somewhere between its saturated and superheated versions. With a wheel diameter of 1,100 mm, speeds of up to 45 km/h were possible and with an axle load of less than 15 tonnes, it could be used on almost all standard-gauge industrial railways. Of the twelve units sold in Germany, the largest order, five, went to a colliery in Neukirchen-Vluyn. Three more pieces were exported to Turkey.

Today there are still six units, one of which has been in service with the Hespertalbahn since 2000 and was parked at the end of 2016 when the deadline had expired. Currently, the Hespertalbahn states that the locomotive is being refurbished and will undergo a general inspection.

Technical data

General

Built
1949-1961
Manufacturers
Krupp
Wheel arrangement
0-6-0T (Six-coupled)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
9.28 m
Wheelbase
3.00 m
Empty mass
32.5 t
Service mass
43 t
Adhesion mass
43 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.00 m
Axle load
14.3 t
Water capacity
5,000 l
Fuel capacity
2 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
1.44 m²
Evaporative heating surface
84.6 m²
Total heating surface
84.6 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,100 mm
Boiler pressure
14 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 440 x 550 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Indicated power
316 kW (430 PS)
Top speed
45 km/h
Starting effort
115.2 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.66
Optimal speed
16 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
7.3 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 28.44
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 58.75

Topics

  • steam locomotive
  • tank locomotive
  • switcher
  • industry
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Last changed: 09/2024

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