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Steam Locomotives of the Canadian National (CN) and Predecessors[Inhalt]
Grand Trunk class K-3
Canada | 1910
70 produced
No. 5588 "Spirit of Windsor" on display in Windsor, Ontario
No. 5588 "Spirit of Windsor" on display in Windsor, Ontario
SoftwareSimian
General
Built1910-1913
ManufacturerBaldwin, Grand Trunk, Montreal Locomotive Works
Axle config4-6-2 (Pacific) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase33 ft 2 in
Rigid wheelbase13 ft 4 in
Total wheelbase62 ft 3 1/2 in
Service weight229,000 lbs
Adhesive weight149,550 lbs
Total weight387,000 lbs
Axle load49,850 lbs
Water capacity8,000 us gal
Fuel capacity30,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area50.6 sq ft
Firebox area231 sq ft
Tube heating area2,194 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,425 sq ft
Superheater area578 sq ft
Total heating area3,003 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter73 in
Boiler pressure195 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 23 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,600 hp (1,193 kW)
Optimal speed30 mph
Starting effort33,631 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
Grand Trunk class E-12
Canadian National class E-10-a
Canada | 1910
24 produced
Former Canadian National No. 89 in 1993 on the Strasburg Rail Road, Pennsylvania
Former Canadian National No. 89 in 1993 on the Strasburg Rail Road, Pennsylvania
Sean Lamb
General
Built1910
ManufacturerCanadian Locomotive Co.
Axle config2-6-0 (Mogul) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase22 ft 7 in
Rigid wheelbase14 ft
Total wheelbase49 ft 7 1/2 in
Service weight141,800 lbs
Adhesive weight120,600 lbs
Total weight269,860 lbs
Axle load40,200 lbs
Water capacity7,206 us gal
Fuel capacity22,400 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area30.8 sq ft
Firebox area166 sq ft
Tube heating area780 sq ft
Evaporative heating area946 sq ft
Superheater area200 sq ft
Total heating area1,146 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter63 in
Boiler pressure170 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 21 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power800 hp (597 kW)
Optimal speed19 mph
Starting effort26,299 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
secondary line
Grand Trunk class F
Canadian National class O-9
Canada | 1903
95 produced
No. 7411 in May 1954 in Saskatoon
No. 7411 in May 1954 in Saskatoon
Don Ross Collection

The class O-9 refers to one of various Canadian National 0-6-0 switchers. A total of 93 of these were originally built for the Grand Trunk Railway and were known there as class F. The Detroit and Toledo Shore Line Railroad only received two identical locomotives. The total of 95 locomotives were manufactured by the Grand Trunk's own workshops and by five commercial manufacturers. The service live of some ended in the thirties, but others survived until the fifties. The number 7312 is today owned by the Strasburg Railroad and is expected to be operational again by the end of 2023.

General
Built1903-1913
ManufacturerGrand Trunk, Baldwin, ALCO, Lima, Montreal Locomotive Works, Canadian Locomotive Co.
Axle config0-6-0 (Six-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length57 ft 11 in
Wheelbase12 ft 8 in
Rigid wheelbase12 ft 8 in
Total wheelbase47 ft 4 in
Empty weight140,308 lbs
Service weight153,384 lbs
Adhesive weight153,384 lbs
Total weight265,884 lbs
Axle load51,128 lbs
Water capacity4,400 us gal
Fuel capacity16,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area27.4 sq ft
Firebox area148 sq ft
Tube heating area1,238 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,386 sq ft
Superheater area268 sq ft
Total heating area1,654 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter56 in
Boiler pressure165 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 22 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,100 hp (820 kW)
Optimal speed22 mph
Starting effort31,516 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
switcher
last changed: 11/2023
Canadian National class S-1
Canada | 1913
327 produced
No. 3254 in June 2011 in “Steamtown” Scranton, Pennsylvania
No. 3254 in June 2011 in “Steamtown” Scranton, Pennsylvania
Chris Light

The S-1 was the standard freight locomotive of all Canadian National predecessors from 1913 onwards. It was a Mikado with 63-inch drivers and 27 by 30-inch cylinders. The subclasses S-1-a to e were used by the Canadian Government Railways and were only built by Canadian manufacturers. The Grand Trunk operated classes S-1-f to h, which also came from US manufacturers. After these batches were built until 1918, it was not until 1926 that the CN had two more S-1-j built. Three locomotives were preserved, of which only 3254 was operational until 2012. The 3377 had before been dismantled to provide spare parts for 3254.

VariantS-1-a and bS-1-c and eS-1-f
General
Built1913-1926
ManufacturerCanadian Locomotive Co., Montreal Locomotive Works, ALCO, Baldwin, Canadian National
Axle config2-8-2 (Mikado) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length78 ft 5 in
Wheelbase35 ft 1 in
Rigid wheelbase16 ft 6 in
Service weight276,000 lbs272,100 lbs
Adhesive weight205,000 lbs204,700 lbs
Total weight453,100 lbs449,200 lbs
Axle load51,250 lbs51,175 lbs
Water capacity7,500 us gal
Fuel capacity28,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area56.5 sq ft
Firebox area248.8 sq ft289 sq ft
Tube heating area3,370.2 sq ft3,112.2 sq ft3,116 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,619 sq ft3,361 sq ft3,405 sq ft
Superheater area769 sq ft804 sq ft
Total heating area4,388 sq ft4,130 sq ft4,209 sq ft
VariantS-1-a and bS-1-c and eS-1-f
Power Plant
Driver diameter63 in
Boiler pressure175 psi180 psi175 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 27 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power2,275 hp (1,696 kW)2,300 hp (1,715 kW)
Optimal speed28 mph
Starting effort51,637 lbf53,113 lbf51,637 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 11/2023
Canadian National class U-1a and U-1b
Canada | 1923
36 produced
U-1a No. 6015 in Jasper, Alberta
U-1a No. 6015 in Jasper, Alberta
Zeitlupe
VariantU-1a, b Robinson superheaterU-1b Schmidt superheater
General
Built19231924
ManufacturerCanadian Locomotive Co.
Axle config4-8-2 (Mountain) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase41 ft 9 in
Rigid wheelbase19 ft 6 in
Total wheelbase79 ft 2 in
Service weight354,300 lbs355,570 lbs
Adhesive weight235,390 lbs233,790 lbs
Total weight595,050 lbs603,870 lbs
Water capacity10,000 us gal
Fuel capacity34,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area66.8 sq ft
Firebox area319 sq ft
Tube heating area3,730 sq ft
Evaporative heating area4,049 sq ft
Superheater area810 sq ft1,057 sq ft
Total heating area4,859 sq ft5,106 sq ft
VariantU-1a, b Robinson superheaterU-1b Schmidt superheater
Power Plant
Driver diameter73 in
Boiler pressure210 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 26 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power3,100 hp (2,312 kW)3,200 hp (2,386 kW)
Optimal speed40 mph41 mph
Starting effort49,589 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
express
Grand Trunk Western classes U-1c, d and e
Canada | 1925
22 produced
U-1e No. 6057 in August 1957 at Fort Rouge, Winnipeg
U-1e No. 6057 in August 1957 at Fort Rouge, Winnipeg
Peter Cox / collection Taylor Rush
U-1c No. 6039 in August 2006 in Steamtown, Scranton, Pennsylvania
U-1c No. 6039 in August 2006 in Steamtown, Scranton, Pennsylvania
US National Park Service

The Grand Trunk Western received five U-1cs from Baldwin in 1925, which were similar to parent company Canadian National's U-1a and b. They were modern Mountain type locomotives that were suitable for passenger, express and freight trains. They had a feed water heater and a stoker and were the first GTW locomotives with a Vanderbilt tender. Beginning in 1929, the CLC delivered five U-1d and the Montreal Locomotive Works twelve U-1e. The sub-variants d and e are largely the same, but differ in the Walschaert and Baker type valve gear.

VariantU-1cU-1d and e
General
Built19251929-1930
ManufacturerBaldwinCanadian Locomotive Co., Montreal Locomotive Works
Axle config4-8-2 (Mountain) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length92 ft 1 1/2 in
Wheelbase41 ft 9 in41 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase19 ft 6 in
Total wheelbase80 ft 3 3/4 in74 ft 7 in
Service weight354,110 lbs352,720 lbs
Adhesive weight231,370 lbs232,800 lbs
Total weight604,110 lbs574,020 lbs
Axle load57,843 lbs58,200 lbs
Water capacity13,575 us gal9,500 us gal
Fuel capacity36,000 lbs (coal)30,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area66.7 sq ft
Firebox area307 sq ft319 sq ft
Tube heating area3,731 sq ft3,581 sq ft
Evaporative heating area4,038 sq ft3,900 sq ft
Superheater area1,048 sq ft1,040 sq ft
Total heating area5,086 sq ft4,940 sq ft
VariantU-1cU-1d and e
Power Plant
Driver diameter73 in
Boiler pressure210 psi260 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 26 x 30 intwo, 24 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power3,300 hp (2,461 kW)4,000 hp (2,983 kW)
Optimal speed42 mph49 mph
Starting effort49,589 lbf52,313 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
express
freight
last changed: 04/2023
Canadian National class U-1f
Canada | 1944
20 produced
No. 6063 shortly after being delivered in Brockville, Ontario
No. 6063 shortly after being delivered in Brockville, Ontario
Elwin K. Heath / collection Taylor Rush
General
Built1944
ManufacturerMontreal Locomotive Works
Axle config4-8-2 (Mountain) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Rigid wheelbase19 ft
Service weight365,700 lbs
Adhesive weight236,950 lbs
Total weight647,540 lbs
Axle load59,238 lbs
Water capacity11,000 us gal
Fuel capacity5,000 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area70.2 sq ft
Firebox area386 sq ft
Tube heating area3,198 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,584 sq ft
Superheater area1,570 sq ft
Total heating area5,154 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter73 in
Boiler pressure260 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 24 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power3,450 hp (2,573 kW)
Optimal speed42 mph
Starting effort52,313 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
express
freight
Canadian National class U-2
Canada | 1927
155 produced
Factory New U-2a No. 6100 at the Baltimore & Ohio Centenary Fair of the Iron Horse
Factory New U-2a No. 6100 at the Baltimore & Ohio Centenary Fair of the Iron Horse
collection Taylor Rush

For mixed service in front of freight, passenger and express trains, the Canadian National procured locomotives with the wheel arrangement 4-8-4 for the first time in 1927, known in English-speaking countries as “Northern”. They followed the “superpower” philosophy popular in North America at the time and boasted a grate area of more than 80 square feet thanks to the rear bogie. The heating surface of the firebox was maximized with thermosiphonsfire bricks and water pipes. What was special about the rear bogie was that the wheels on the two axles had very different diameters of 34 and 48 inches.

The first delivery from 1927 included 20 units each from the Canadian Locomotive Company and the Montreal Locomotive Works, which were designated as class U-2a and U-2b. The frame of both series was partly made of vanadium steel and nickel steel. Some had a booster on a rear bogie axle that provided an additional starting tractive effort of 10,900 pounds. ALCO built ten more, almost identical locomotives for the Grand Trunk Western.

From 1929 a new version was produced in which the relationship between the flues and tubes in the boiler differed from the first series. The frames were now only made of nickel steel. Instead of the spoked wheels, the lighter boxpok wheels were now used. The first 20 examples of this design came from Montreal and were designated U-2c. From there came five more as U-2d in 1936 and 15 as U-2e in 1940. Also in 1940, ten U-2fs arrived from the Canadian Locomotive Company.

U-2d No. 6161. The Boxpok wheels can be seen in comparison with the U-2a
U-2d No. 6161. The Boxpok wheels can be seen in comparison with the U-2a
collection Taylor Rush

The last version had a smaller tube heating surface than the second version and therefore a larger superheater. The first 35 were completed in 1943 by the Montreal Locomotive Works as the U-2g. Later that year and in 1944, another 30 were made at the same plant, known as the U-2h.

One example still in existence today is U-2g No. 6213. It was used until 1959 and is now owned by the City of Toronto. It has been displayed at Exhibition Place and has been cared for by the Toronto Locomotive Preservation Society over the years. In 2009 she was transferred to a roundhouse, where she was cosmetically prepared in 2019. In its current condition, it is quite conceivable that it could be restored to operational condition in the future.

Another U-2g that still exists is number 6200 in Ottawa. This was recently rebuilt so that it now can be towed. Number 6218 sits in Fort Erie, Ontario but hasn't been restored yet.

VariantU-2a, bU-2c, d, e, fU-2g, h
General
Built19271929, 1936, 19401943-1944
ManufacturerCanadian Locomotive Co., Montreal Locomotive WorksMontreal Locomotive Works
Axle config4-8-4 (Northern) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase43 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase19 ft 6 in
Total wheelbase82 ft 5 in
Service weight396,390 lbs383,000 lbs400,300 lbs
Adhesive weight237,330 lbs232,200 lbs246,100 lbs
Total weight664,890 lbs660,900 lbs678,300 lbs
Water capacity13,931 us gal
Fuel capacity40,320 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area84.4 sq ft84.3 sq ft
Firebox area432 sq ft415 sq ft414 sq ft
Tube heating area3,812 sq ft3,805 sq ft3,666 sq ft
Evaporative heating area4,244 sq ft4,220 sq ft4,080 sq ft
Superheater area1,840 sq ft1,760 sq ft1,835 sq ft
Total heating area6,084 sq ft5,980 sq ft5,915 sq ft
VariantU-2a, bU-2c, d, e, fU-2g, h
Power Plant
Driver diameter73 in
Boiler pressure250 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 25 1/2 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power4,000 hp (2,983 kW)3,950 hp (2,946 kW)
Optimal speed45 mph44 mph
Starting effort56,786 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
passenger
freight
last changed: 10/2023
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