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Southern Pacific classes MC-2, MC-4 and MC-6 and AC-1 to AC-3
United States | 1909
47 produced
AC-3 No. 4043 which had previously been an MC-6
AC-3 No. 4043 which had previously been an MC-6
collection Taylor Rush

The first locomotives that Southern Pacific had built as cab forwards were the MC-2. They were similar to the MC-1, but were reversed with the cab at the front. In order to be able to transport the oil into the firebox, the tender had an overpressure of five psi. The exhaust steam from the high-pressure cylinders was reheated before being passed into the low-pressure cylinders. In 1909 a total of 15 of this class were built and the two MC-1 were rebuilt into the MC-2.

A further twelve MC-4 followed in 1911, which were virtually identical to the MC-2. In contrast, the 20 MC-6 that were delivered in 1912 and 1913 already had a superheater. To increase the speed of the locomotives, they were rebuilt between 1930 and 1937 with four identical cylinders, a larger superheater and a Worthington feedwater heater. The MC-2, MC-4 and MC-6 became the AC-1, AC-2 and AC-3, which now stood for “Articulated Consolidation”. They were used in the Second World War for freight trains, but also for passenger trains and troop transports, and were retired between 1946 and 1949.

VariantMC-2, MC-4MC-6rebuilt AC-1 to AC-3
General
Built1909, 191119121927-1930
ManufacturerBaldwinSacramento
Axle config2-8-8-2 (Mikado Mallet) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length loco67 ft 7 in
Wheelbase56 ft 7 in
Rigid wheelbase15 ft
Total wheelbase90 ft 4 in
Service weight433,600 lbs435,800 lbs481,200 lbs
Adhesive weight398,000 lbs400,700 lbs440,800 lbs
Total weight613,000 lbs620,460 lbs
Axle load51,200 lbs
Water capacity10,000 us gal
Fuel capacity3,200 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area68.4 sq ft
Firebox area240 sq ft362 sq ft
Tube heating area4,701 sq ft3,937 sq ft4,514 sq ft
Evaporative heating area4,941 sq ft4,177 sq ft4,876 sq ft
Superheater area839 sq ft2,150 sq ft
Total heating area4,941 sq ft5,016 sq ft7,026 sq ft
VariantMC-2, MC-4MC-6rebuilt AC-1 to AC-3
Power Plant
Driver diameter57 in
Boiler pressure200 psi210 psi
Expansion typecompoundsimple
Cylindersfour, HP: 26 x 30 in
and LP: 40 x 30 in
four, 22 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power2,700 hp (2,013 kW)3,000 hp (2,237 kW)3,500 hp (2,610 kW)
Optimal speed20 mph22 mph25 mph
Starting effort85,039 lbf90,941 lbf
with start valve102,047 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
Mallet
Articulated
cab forward
last changed: 11/2023
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