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Austrian Federal Railways (BBÖ) class 1082
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Austria | 1931
only one produced
1082.01 at St. Anton am Arlberg
1082.01 at St. Anton am Arlberg
Josef Stögermayer

The 1082.01 was a single experimental electric locomotive built in 1931 that used a rotary converter for continuously variable power control to prevent slipping. The single-phase AC from the overhead line was converted into three-phase AC and then to variable DC. The converter apparatus included an excitation machine, two frequency converters and the actual phase converter. It was around seven meters long and had a cylindrical case, what looked like the boiler of a steam locomotive.

The locomotive had five driving axles, of which the middle three were powered by one DC motor each. The outer two were powered via coupling rods. Additionally, there was one carrying axle on each end. In the end, the BBÖ did not take over this locomotive as test runs showed that it needed constant support from the manufacturer. Essentially, continuously variable power control still needed multiple decades until it became practical thanks to the introduction of solid-state thyristors.

General
Built1931
ManufacturerÖSSW, Floridsdorf
Wheel arr.1-E-1 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length51 ft 4 5/16 in
Wheelbase33 ft 2 1/16 in
Service weight261,247 lbs
Adhesive weight190,700 lbs
Axle load38,140 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system15.000 V 16⅔ Hz
Hourly power1,777 hp (1,325 kW)
Continuous power1,580 hp (1,178 kW)
Top speed37 mph
Starting effort48,334 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
freight
passenger
prototype
last changed: 02/2026
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