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New Zealand Railways class L
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New Zealand | 1877
10 produced
L 508 in November 2004 in the Shantytown Heritage Park
L 508 in November 2004 in the Shantytown Heritage Park
Ulrich Lange

The class L consisted of ten 2-4-0T tank locomotives built by the Avonside Engine Co. in 1877. Its boiler was similar to that of the class F 0-6-0ST, but the wheel arrangement with a leading axle was chosen to get better running characteristics in passenger service. The locomotives had small drivers with a diameter of three feet and cylinders of 10.5 by 18 inches. In 1893 and 1894, seven were rebuilt. Three were rebuilt to 4-4-0T by adding a two-axle bogie in place of the leading axle, so that they were now similar to the class LA. Four also received a larger coal bunker and a trailing axle, so they became 4-4-2T similar to the class LB.

Soon they were used in other roles since they had become too weak for passenger service. All seven rebuilt locomotives had been withdrawn by 1939. The three unrebuilt locomotives were sold to the Public Works Department shortly after the turn of the century. Later they came to new owners in the industry and finally, all three passed their last years at Portland Cement near Whangārei. All three are still existing and even operational. The photo shows L 508 that was originally numbered L 208.

General
Built1877
ManufacturerAvonside
Wheel arr.2-4-0T (Porter) 
Gauge3 ft 6 in (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length24 ft 0 1/2 in
Wheelbase12 ft 5 in
Rigid wheelbase7 ft
Service weight41,440 lbs
Adhesive weight29,568 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area9.2 sq ft
Evaporative heating area486 sq ft
Total heating area486 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter36 in
Boiler pressure130 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 10 1/2 x 18 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power180 hp (134 kW)
Starting effort6,091 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
tank locomotive
passenger
last changed: 05/2026
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