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Beluzzo steam turbine locomotive
Italy | 1908
only one produced
Builder's photo
Builder's photo
Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Band 82, Heft 23, Seite 299, Abb. 1

Giuseppe Belluzzo designed a steam turbine locomotive with each wheel powered by its own turbine. Built in 1908 by Officine Meccaniche in Milan, the locomotive had two axles and thus four turbines connected in series. The steam first drove the turbine on the front right wheel and the exhaust steam was used to drive the turbine on the right rear wheel. This continued with the rear left and front left wheels before finally ending up in the smoke box.

The turbines turned at a much higher speed than the wheels. Different speeds could be achieved with the help of different gear wheels, while forward and reverse travel was made possible by double guide vanes. Although the prototype was in use until 1921, the drive form with several turbines did not catch on.

General
Built1908
ManufacturerOfficine Meccaniche
Axle configB 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length23 ft 3 1/2 in
Wheelbase6 ft 6 3/4 in
Rigid wheelbase6 ft 6 3/4 in
Service weight57,320 lbs
Adhesive weight57,320 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Evaporative heating area322.9 sq ft
Total heating area322.9 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter47.2 in
Boiler pressure145 psi
Expansion typesimple
Power
Power sourcesteam
Indicated power99 hp (74 kW)
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
turbine
prototype
tank locomotive
Giuseppe Belluzzo
last changed: 06/2022
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