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London, Brighton & South Coast “Lancing” Singles
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Great Britain | 1858
3 produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, March 1897

The term “Lancing Singles” most specifically refers to two 2-2-2 locomotives designed by Craven and built for the LB&SCR in 1861, but also to a third one that had already been built in 1858 and was largely similar. All had outside sandwich frames and inside iron plate frames. All three axles were mounted in the outside frames, but the driving axle had additional bearings in the inside frames. The diameter of the driving wheels of all locomotives was six and a half feet or 1,981 mm. All had double fireboxes which were separated by a water jacket.

No. 132 built in December 1858 received no name and had cylinders of 16 by 22 inches. The other two, Numbers 146 and 147, were completed in July 1861. They received the names “Lancing” and “Worthing”. Apart from being heavier than 132, they had a slightly longer wheelbase and a cylinder diameter of 17 inches. The drawing of 146 shows a steam tube that runs from the smoke box to the trailing end of the locomotive. It was used to heat the feed water with exhaust steam. No. 132 was withdrawn in August 1875, the other two only followed in April 1886.

Variant132146, 147
General
Built18581861
ManufacturerBrighton
Wheel arr.2-2-2 (Jenny Lind) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase15 ft 3 1/2 in15 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase15 ft 3 1/2 in15 ft 10 in
Service weight65,632 lbs70,000 lbs
Adhesive weight30,240 lbs28,896 lbs
Axle load30,240 lbs28,896 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Firebox area121 sq ft122 sq ft
Tube heating area979 sq ft949 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,100 sq ft1,071 sq ft
Total heating area1,100 sq ft1,071 sq ft
Variant132146, 147
Power Plant
Driver diameter78 in
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 16 x 22 intwo, 17 x 22 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
John Chester Craven
last changed: 02/2026
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