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Kenya-Uganda Railway classes EC, EC1 and EC2
East African classes 50, 51 and 52
Kenya | 1926
34 produced
EC2 No. 5202 “Kavirondo”
EC2 No. 5202 “Kavirondo”
flickr/Historical Railway Images

The unsatisfactory results of the unreliable and high-maintenance M-class Mallets led the Kenya-Uganda Railway to switch to Garratt-type locomotives. They weighed over 120 tons loaded, had a Belpaire firebox and were among the most powerful meter gauge locomotives of their time. The first four machines to be delivered came in 1926 from Beyer, Peacock & Co. and were designated class EC. They were fired with eucalyptus wood, which soon proved inefficient and dangerous for the crew. Thus, a conversion to coal firing took place, but they were already sold to Indochina in 1939.

In 1927, 20 examples of the EC1 were purchased, which were essentially identical to the EC but were coal-fired from the start. Two more examples followed in 1930, which differed from the 1927 machines in minimal details. For this reason, the first series later became the class 50 and the second the class 51 in the East African Railways. Ten more oil-fired machines followed in 1931, which ran as the EC2 on the KUR and later became class 52 on the EAR.

Works photo of EC Nr. 41
Works photo of EC Nr. 41
Beyer, Peacock & Co.

With the Garratts, the train loads could be significantly increased compared to the older locomotives. Up to 440 tons could now be towed on the old stretches with a gradient of up to two percent, on which the older eigth-coupled vehicles could tow a maximum of 200 tons. They also hauled passenger trains at higher speeds on the upgraded line between Mombasa and Nairobi. They were mostly phased out in the 1950s and some of the bogies were reused to rebuild class 13 tank locomotives from a 4-8-2 to 4-8-4 wheel arrangement.

VariantECEC1EC2
General
Built19261927, 19301931
ManufacturerBeyer, Peacock & Co.North British
Axle config4-8-2+2-8-4T (Double Mountain (Garratt)) 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase49 ft 8 in
Rigid wheelbase12 ft 3 in
Service weight280,896 lbs293,216 lbs318,304 lbs
Adhesive weight177,856 lbs187,936 lbs197,120 lbs
Water capacity5,104 us gal6,035 us gal6,305 us gal
Fuel capacity13,440 lbs (wood)13,440 lbs (coal)2,852 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area43.6 sq ft
Firebox area174 sq ft194 sq ft
Tube heating area1,863 sq ft1,856 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,037 sq ft2,050 sq ft
Superheater area380 sq ft
Total heating area2,417 sq ft2,430 sq ft
VariantECEC1EC2
Power Plant
Driver diameter43 in
Boiler pressure170 psi180 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersfour, 16 1/2 x 22 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,100 hp (820 kW)1,300 hp (969 kW)1,400 hp (1,044 kW)
Optimal speed17 mph21 mph
Starting effort40,255 lbf42,623 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
passenger
Garratt
last changed: 09/2022
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