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Western Pacific class M-80
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United States | 1917
10 produced
No. 204 at Keddie, California
No. 204 at Keddie, California
collection Taylor Rush

The Western Pacific class M-80 was an oil-fired 2-6-6-2 Mallet introduced in 1917. It had drivers of 57 inches and cylinders with diameters of 23.5 and 37 inches, at a stroke of 32 inches. Five were built in 1917 by ALCO-Brooks and five more in 1924 by ALCO-Richmond. At the beginning they were used in the Feather River Canyon between Oroville and Portola in California.

The firebox heating area given in the specs is the value after the installation of thermic syphons. Although this increased their power, the M-137 2-8-8-2 introduced in 1931 could haul the same load as a M-80 together with a MK-60 Mikado. After this, the M-80 was used on the Northern California Extension between the Keddie Wye and Bieber. There they worked on until the end of steam on the Western Pacific.

General
Built1917, 1924
ManufacturerALCO
Axle config2-6-6-2 (Mallet Mogul) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase49 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase10 ft 3 in
Total wheelbase86 ft 6 in
Service weight429,500 lbs
Adhesive weight356,500 lbs
Total weight642,160 lbs
Axle load59,250 lbs
Water capacity12,000 us gal
Fuel capacity4,000 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area72.2 sq ft
Firebox area444 sq ft
Tube heating area4,492 sq ft
Evaporative heating area4,936 sq ft
Superheater area1,051 sq ft
Total heating area5,987 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter57 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersfour, front: 23 1/2 x 32 in
rear: 37 x 32 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power3,500 hp (2,610 kW)
Starting effort183,361 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
Mallet
last changed: 05/2025
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