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Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific (Milwaukee Road) class F7
United States | 1938
6 produced
No. 104 in September 1940 at Milwaukee, Wisconsin
No. 104 in September 1940 at Milwaukee, Wisconsin
F. G. Karl / collection Taylor Rush

To replace the Pacifics on the Twin Cities Hiawatha, the Milwaukee Road introduced a new type of Hudson or Baltic locomotives in 1938. The six locomotives were built by ALCO-Schenectady, received the numbers 100 to 105 and were designated class F-7. Their streamlined casing was designed by Otto Kuhler.

They were similar to the Chicago & North Western's class E-4, but had differences in the boiler and the cylinder dimensions. Their boiler was similar in size with some 4-8-4s and might have generated a power of around 5,000 hp. With their 84-inch drivers, they regularly travelled longer distances with more than 100 mph. Speeds they actually reached amounted to 120 mph, with up to 125 mph over short distances being claimed.

No. 100
No. 100
collection Taylor Rush

On the Hiawatha, they reduced the travel time for the 412 miles between Chicago and the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul to six and a half hours. There they had to do average speeds of more than 80 mph for an hour to keep up with the schedule. When the Twin Cities Hiawatha was dieselized, they were used on other Hiawatha trains. After a short career, they were scrapped between 1949 and 1951.

General
Built1938
ManufacturerALCO
Axle config4-6-4 (Hudson) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase42 ft 4 in
Rigid wheelbase14 ft 8 in
Total wheelbase89 ft 10 in
Service weight415,000 lbs
Adhesive weight216,000 lbs
Total weight790,000 lbs
Axle load72,000 lbs
Water capacity20,000 us gal
Fuel capacity50,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area96.5 sq ft
Firebox area458 sq ft
Tube heating area3,708 sq ft
Evaporative heating area4,166 sq ft
Superheater area1,695 sq ft
Total heating area5,861 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter84 in
Boiler pressure300 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 23 1/2 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power5,000 hp (3,729 kW)
Optimal speed63 mph
Top speed120 mph
Starting effort50,294 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
streamline
last changed: 06/2024
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