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Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée No. 111 to 400
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France | 1879
290 produced
Image of locomotive
Roland Sermet collection

The numbers 111 to 400 formed the largest series of 2-4-2 express locomotives used by the PLM. The 290 locomotives were built between 1879 and 1883, most by the PLM's own shops at Paris and Oullins. 40 had come from Sharp, Stewart & Co. of England. The wheel base was made as short as possible and both the leading and trailing axle had 20 mm of side play. The boiler was very long, had a Belpaire firebox and was originally operated with ten bars. Later the pressure was increased to eleven bars and some received a radially adjustable leading axle. They were later equipped with air brakes, as could be been from the air tanks above the firebox in the photo.

As it was found out that these locomotives were hard on the tracks, the PLM started to rebuild them early on. Between 1890 and 1897, 97 were rebuilt to the 4-4-0 wheel arrangement. To decrease the length of the boiler without sacrificing power, they installed finned Serve tubes of greater diameter. They also got a wind cutter cab and now had better running characteristics. Although even the original 2-4-2 variant was officially approved for 120 km/h, the rebuilt 4-4-0 locomotives could regularly be operated at these speeds. Some were operated until the last years of the thirties and received SNCF numbers.

Between 1913 and 1918, 60 more were rebuilt to 2-6-0. As the first series of rebuilds had been very costly, this one had to be cheaper. So their boilers were taken over virtually unchanged, but now operated at 14 bars. The last rebuilds were into 0-8-0T tank locomotives. Firstly, 50 were rebuilt by the PLM shops at Paris and Oullins, and by the company of Decauville and numbered 7701 to 7750. The company of Creusot rebuilt 84 more in 1924 and 1925 which were numbered 7751 to 7834. Although both batches were virtually identical, the first one was later designated 4 AM, while the second one became 4 BM.

Variantas builtrebuilt 4-4-0rebuilt 2-6-0rebuilt 4 AM, 4 BM
General
Built1879-18831890-18971913-19181922-1925
ManufacturerParis, Oullins, Sharp, Stewart & Co.PLMPLM, Creusot
Wheel arr.2-4-2 (Columbia) 4-4-0 (American) 2-6-0 (Mogul) 0-8-0T (Eight-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase19 ft 0 3/8 in24 ft 6 1/8 in22 ft 5 11/16 in19 ft 0 3/8 in
Rigid wheelbase6 ft 10 11/16 in9 ft 8 15/16 in14 ft 3 1/4 in19 ft 0 3/8 in
Empty weight102,140 lbs
Service weight112,061 lbs110,143 lbs117,264 lbs152,119 lbs
Adhesive weight62,942 lbs68,123 lbs96,562 lbs152,119 lbs
Total weight189,774 lbs
Axle load32,187 lbs34,061 lbs32,187 lbs39,022 lbs
Water capacity4,227 us gal3,170 us gal1,849 us gal
Fuel capacity6,614 lbs (coal)coal13,228 lbs (coal)8,818 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area25 sq ft
Firebox area110.1 sq ft109.8 sq ft110.1 sq ft
Tube heating area1,424 sq ft1,413.1 sq ft1,424 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,534.1 sq ft1,522.9 sq ft1,534.1 sq ft
Total heating area1,534.1 sq ft1,522.9 sq ft1,534.1 sq ft
Variantas builtrebuilt 4-4-0rebuilt 2-6-0rebuilt 4 AM, 4 BM
Power Plant
Driver diameter78.7 in65 in51.2 in
Boiler pressure145 psi160 psi203 psi174 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 19 11/16 x 24 7/16 intwo, 18 7/8 x 23 5/8 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power570 hp (425 kW)603 hp (450 kW)671 hp (500 kW)
Top speed75 mph
Starting effort14,805 lbf16,286 lbf25,136 lbf24,379 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
passenger
freight
tank locomotive
last changed: 08/2026
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