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Whitneyville & Machiasport “Lion”
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United States | 1846
only one produced
Image of locomotive
Mayne State Museum

The locomotive called “Lion” is the oldest known American-built one in New England. It was built by Hinkley & Drury at Boston in 1846, some older sources even say 1843. It went to the Whitneyville & Machiasport Railroad who operated a line of eight miles for hauling lumber. “Lion” had two driving axles, no carrying axles and outside cylinders. It was in service for more than four decades and also hauled passengers, which allegedly could board the train free of charge.

It was retired in 1890 and after only one year in the hands of an individual, it was sold to the city of Portland, Maine in 1898. They gave it to the University of Maine at Machias where it was on display for 80 years. Since 1985, it can be found in the Maine State Museum.

General
Built1846
ManufacturerHinkley & Drury
Wheel arr.0-4-0 (Four-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length loco12 ft 5 in
Service weight18,000 lbs
Adhesive weight18,000 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Power Plant
Driver diameter42.5 in
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 9 1/2 x 18 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 08/2026
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