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Cambrian Railways class 61
go back
Great Britain | 1893
21 produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, April 1896

William Aston, who had been chief engineer of the Cambrian since 1882, had already revised the six Beaconsfield class locomotives to cope with the increased train weights and tighter schedules. This concerned the express trains that transported holidaymakers to the tourist areas of Wales. From 1893, class 61 locomotives were ordered to meet the increased requirements in this task, which essentially were an enlargement of the Beaconsfield class.

Compared to their predecessors, the locomotives received larger cylinders, larger drivers and a new boiler with 20 psi higher pressure and a larger firebox with larger grate. In the years 1893 to 1895, 16 were made by Sharp, Stewart & Co., which received the numbers 61 to 72 and 81 to 84. Five more followed in 1897 from Robert Stephenson & Co., numbered 32, 47, 11, 85 and 86. Number 19 was special as it was only built in 1901 in the Cambrian Railway's own workshops in Oswestry.

General
Built1893-1895, 1897, 1901
ManufacturerSharp, Stewart & Co., Robert Stephenson & Co., Owestry
Wheel arr.4-4-0 (American) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase20 ft 3 1/2 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft 3 in
Service weight90,160 lbs
Adhesive weight61,040 lbs
Total weight157,360 lbs
Axle load33,600 lbs
Water capacity3,002 us gal
Fuel capacity10,080 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area17 sq ft
Firebox area99.5 sq ft
Tube heating area1,057 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,156.5 sq ft
Total heating area1,156.5 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter72 in
Boiler pressure160 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power575 hp (429 kW)
Starting effort14,688 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
William Aston
last changed: 10/2022
Cambrian Railways class 89
Great Western Railway class 844
go back
Great Britain | 1903
15 produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, June 1919

The Cambrian Railways class 89 comprised 15 0-6-0 freight locomotives designed by Herbert Jones. The first five were built by Robert Stephenson & Co. in 1903. Another five came in 1908 from Beyer, Peacock & Co., which had longer cabs and a slightly larger boiler. The boiler was the same as on the 4-4-0 class 94. The last five followed in 1918 and 1919 from the same manufacturer. From 1924 the GWR began to fit the locomotives with new boilers in Swindon. After one had left service in 1922, the others followed between 1952 and 1954. So far there is only a short text for this vehicle. In the future it will be described in more detail.

VariantRobert Stephenson & Co.Beyer, Peacock & Co.
General
Built19031908, 1918-1919
ManufacturerRobert Stephenson & Co.Beyer, Peacock & Co.
Wheel arr.0-6-0 (Six-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase15 ft 6 in
Rigid wheelbase15 ft 6 in
Service weight91,840 lbs
Adhesive weight91,840 lbs
Total weight162,736 lbs
Water capacity3,002 us gal
Fuel capacity6,720 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area20.5 sq ft20.3 sq ft
Firebox area110.7 sq ft117 sq ft
Tube heating area1,131.3 sq ft1,166 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,242 sq ft1,283 sq ft
Total heating area1,242 sq ft1,283 sq ft
VariantRobert Stephenson & Co.Beyer, Peacock & Co.
Power Plant
Driver diameter61.5 in61.7 in
Boiler pressure160 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power675 hp (503 kW)700 hp (522 kW)
Starting effort18,629 lbf18,577 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
Herbert Jones
last changed: 02/2024
Cambrian Railways Mazeppa class
go back
Great Britain | 1863
12 produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, September 1904

Starting in 1863, Sharp, Stewart & Co. not only delivered some goods locomotives with a 0-6-0 wheel arrangement to the newly founded Cambrian Railways, but also twelve locomotives with a 2-4-0 wheel arrangement. The driving wheels were not particularly large at 66 inches, but they were used for passenger and express trains. Although relatively small for their time and not particularly fast, the engines were richly decorated with large amounts of brass. From 1890 they were fitted with a new boiler and a driver's cab. Two locomotives were converted to tank locomotives from 1908. So far there is only a short text for this vehicle. In the future it will be described in more detail.

Variantas builtrebuilt
General
Built1863-18641890
ManufacturerSharp, Stewart & Co.Cambrian
Wheel arr.2-4-0 (Porter) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase14 ft 3 in
Rigid wheelbase7 ft 9 in
Service weight55,552 lbs60,480 lbs
Adhesive weight37,250 lbs40,880 lbs
Total weight104,272 lbs109,200 lbs
Axle load21,168 lbs22,400 lbs
Water capacity1,441 us gal
Fuel capacity6,720 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area11.6 sq ft
Firebox area71.4 sq ft
Tube heating area843.6 sq ft893.6 sq ft
Evaporative heating area915 sq ft965 sq ft
Total heating area915 sq ft965 sq ft
Variantas builtrebuilt
Power Plant
Driver diameter66 in
Boiler pressure120 psi150 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 16 x 20 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power200 hp (149 kW)250 hp (186 kW)
Starting effort7,913 lbf9,891 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
express
last changed: 04/2023
Cambrian Railways No. 2 “Ruthin”
go back
Great Britain | 1860
only one produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, October 1913

One of the locomotives ordered by Thomas Savin for the construction of the Cambrian Railways network was No. 2 “Ruthin”. Delivered in 1860 by Manning, Wardle & Co., it was actually the railway's third locomotive after No. 3 “Milford” that had already been delivered by Sharp, Stewart & Co. in 1859. Designed for subsequent goods traffic, it had only two coupled axles and no leading or trailing axles. The driving wheels had a diameter of four feet and the cylinders measured 14 by 18 inches. It was withdrawn and scrapped in 1873.

General
Built1860
ManufacturerManning, Wardle & Co.
Wheel arr.0-4-0 (Four-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase7 ft
Rigid wheelbase7 ft
Water capacity901 us gal
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area8.5 sq ft
Firebox area50 sq ft
Tube heating area575 sq ft
Evaporative heating area625 sq ft
Total heating area625 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter48 in
Boiler pressure120 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 14 x 18 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power175 hp (130 kW)
Starting effort7,497 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 04/2026
Cambrian Railways No. 3 “Milford”
go back
Great Britain | 1859
only one produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, October 1913

No. 3 “Milford” was built by Sharp, Stewart & Co. in 1859 for the Cambrian Railways with the works number 1123. It was actually the second locomotive of this railway since No. 2 “Ruthin” was only delivered by Manning, Wardle & Co. in 1860. It was a saddle tank locomotive with two coupled axles in the front and a single trailing axle. Its main task was local passenger traffic for what it had drivers of four feet and nine inches or 1,448 mm. But in its first years of service, it was also used in the construction of the Cambrian Railway network. It was scrapped in 1895, what was much later than the other early Cambrian Railways locomotives.

General
Built1859
ManufacturerSharp, Stewart & Co.
Wheel arr.0-4-2ST 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase13 ft 8 in
Rigid wheelbase13 ft 8 in
Water capacity841 us gal
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area10.2 sq ft
Firebox area59.6 sq ft
Tube heating area600.9 sq ft
Evaporative heating area660.5 sq ft
Total heating area660.5 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter57 in
Boiler pressure120 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 14 x 20 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power150 hp (112 kW)
Starting effort7,015 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
tank locomotive
passenger
last changed: 04/2026
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