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Appenzell Tram HG 2/4
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Switzerland | 1904
4 produced
No. 6 “Säntis”
No. 6 “Säntis”
Alfred Moser & al., „Der Dampfbetrieb der Schweizerischen Eisenbahnen 1847—2006”

The HG 2/4 was a combined rack and adhesion locomotive of the meter-gauge Appenzell Tramway introduced in 1904. Since the HG 2/3 introduced in 1889 had a too complex Klose steering mechanism, the new locomotives were to be simpler in construction. The requirement was that they still could run the flatter sections in pure adhesion mode and engage the combined mode on the rack sections.

They were designed after the Winterthur system that combines the adhesion and rack drive with compound working. This meant that the high pressure cylinders were at the bottom and drove the wheels, while the low pressure cylinders at the top drove the crank axle for the rack drive. The crank axle worked onto the rack wheels via a 1 to 2,21 reduction gear, what meant that the low pressure cylinders moved at more than twice the speed of the high pressure cylinders, enabling all to be of the same size.

Numbers 5 and 6 were completed in 1904, followed by 7 and 8 in 1909 which were heavier. In adhesion mode they reached a top speed of 30 km/h. On the rack section, the maximum was 24 km/h when running uphill and 18 km/h when running downhill. In 1918, No. 6 was the only one to receive a superheater. Despite this it was one of the two which were retired first in 1931, while the others followed in 1932 and 1934-

Variant5-67-8
General
Built19041909
ManufacturerSLM
Axle config2-4-2RT (Columbia) 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length27 ft 8 11/16 in
Service weight74,296 lbs77,603 lbs
Adhesive weight50,486 lbs52,911 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area13.6 sq ft
Evaporative heating area754.5 sq ft
Total heating area754.5 sq ft
Variant5-67-8
Power Plant
Driver diameter32.09 in
Boiler pressure203 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersfour, adhesion: 14 9/16 x 15 3/4 in
rack: 14 9/16 x 15 3/4 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Indicated power345 hp (257 kW)
Optimal speed6 mph
Top speed19 mph
Starting effort24,729 lbf
with start valve29,675 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
tram
tank locomotive
rack railway
narrow gauge
last changed: 11/2024
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