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Great Western Railway Dean Express 2-4-0
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Great Britain | 1888
2 produced
Image of locomotive
The Broad Gauge Society

In the late 1880s, when the broad gauge was nearing its end, William Dean still saw the demand for fast express locomotives. Their task were trains between London and Bristol which had to run at a constant high speed. The result were the numbers 14 and 16 built in 1888 at Swindon which only operated in their original form until 1892 when all broad gauge operations were stopped and the lines re-gauged. They had the wheel arrangement 2-4-0, drivers of seven feet and a large, long boiler. In 1892, they were rebuilt into standard gauge 4-4-0 locomotives. Named “Charles Saunders” and “Brunel”, now formed the Armstrong class together with two other rebuilt ex broad gauge locomotives. They were rebuilt again from 1915 and became members of the Flower class.

General
Built1888
ManufacturerSwindon
Wheel arr.2-4-0 (Porter) 
Gauge7 ft 0 1/4 in (GWR broad gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase18 ft 6 in
Rigid wheelbase18 ft 6 in
Service weight98,560 lbs
Adhesive weight69,216 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area20.8 sq ft
Firebox area123.4 sq ft
Tube heating area1,434.6 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,558 sq ft
Total heating area1,558 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter84.5 in
Boiler pressure160 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 20 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power700 hp (522 kW)
Starting effort15,451 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
William Dean
last changed: 10/2025
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