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Canadian National class T-1
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| 1916
45 produced
T-1-a No. 2002
T-1-a No. 2002
Taylor Rush collection

In 1916, the Canadian Government Railway received the first ten 2-10-2 locomotives from ALCO-Brooks which soon became Canadian National class T-1-a. Ten more followed in 1918 from Montreal Locomotive Works, these became T-1-b. These locomotives looked relatively short and had their firebox mounted above the last driving axle. This resulted in a low axle load of only 31,000 pounds on the trailing axle, while the leading one carried 33,000 pounds. The five driving axles carried 256,000 pounds, what was an average of more than 51,000 per axle. The drivers had a diameter of 57 inches and the cylinders measured 26 inches in diameter and 32 inches in stroke. In 1920, MLW built 25 more which had a slightly smaller boiler and were lighter. These were put into service as class T-1-c. Some years later, all sub classes received thermic syphons while they lost 19 small tubes. In the thirties, they were rebuilt with completely new boilers. These had a smaller tube heating surface, but the grate area had been increased from 66.7 to 77.3 square feet. The coal capacity of the tenders was increased from 16 to 18 tons with hoppers. The last ones were retired in 1962.

Variantas builtrebuilt thermic syphonsreboilered
General
Built1916-1920
ManufacturerALCO, Montreal Locomotive WorksCNR
Wheel arr.2-10-2 (Santa Fé) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length81 ft 2 9/16 in
Wheelbase37 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase20 ft 6 in
Total wheelbase70 ft 2 3/4 in
Empty weight288,000 lbs
Service weight320,000 lbs318,900 lbs
Adhesive weight256,000 lbs257,400 lbs
Total weight503,200 lbs517,700 lbs
Water capacity7,900 us gal9,000 us gal
Fuel capacity32,000 lbs (coal)36,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area66.7 sq ft77.3 sq ft
Firebox area286 sq ft351 sq ft
Tube heating area3,413 sq ft3,236 sq ft2,999 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,699 sq ft3,587 sq ft3,350 sq ft
Superheater area850 sq ft
Total heating area4,549 sq ft4,437 sq ft4,200 sq ft
Variantas builtrebuilt thermic syphonsreboilered
Power Plant
Driver diameter57 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 26 x 32 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power2,900 hp (2,163 kW)3,100 hp (2,312 kW)3,150 hp (2,349 kW)
Starting effort64,516 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 05/2026
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