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Steam Locomotives of the New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR)
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Two P.6 in front of a special train near Braemar in September 1977
Two P.6 in front of a special train near Braemar in September 1977
collection John Peters
New South Wales class AD60
Australia | 1952
42 produced
Image of locomotive
flickr/Historical Railway Images

The AD60 was a class of Garratts for freight traffic introduced by the New South Wales Government Railways in 1952. Due to a limited axle load of 16 tons, they had been designed as 4-8-4+4-8-4. They got roller bearings on all axles and the crank pins and had a mechanical stoker. Another feature was that they were the first Garratts to have a cast-steel engine bed. Their running gear could negotiate curves with a radius of 400 feet or 120 metres.

The first order was for 25 locomotives, followed by a second one of 25 more. While the second order was already in production, the NSWGR realized that it was time to concentrate on diesel power. So they negotiated with Beyer-Peacock and managed to cut the order by eight locomotives, for a total of 42. As it turned out that the coal supplies were too small, they were soon increased from 14 to 18 tons.

Soon 30 were subject to another rebuild when it became clear that they were needed for main line traffic. Their cylinder diameter was increased by 3/4 inches while the suspension was rearranged to increase the axle load on each driving axle by more than two tons. They also got dual controls to facilitate running in both directions. The rebuilt variant was designated AD60++ and was also called “Super Garratt”.

Due to the introduction of diesel traction, withdrawals already started in 1961. In 1973, 6042 was the last steam locomotive to haul a revenue service in New South Wales. It is one of four which were preserved, but is in a very bad condition today. Only 6029 is still operational.

VariantAD60AD60++
General
Built1952-1956
ManufacturerBeyer, Peacock & Co.
Axle config4-8-4+4-8-4T (Double Northern (Garratt)) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length108 ft 7 in
Wheelbase97 ft 8 in
Rigid wheelbase14 ft 9 in
Service weight562,000 lbs582,400 lbs
Adhesive weight282,000 lbs322,560 lbs
Axle load35,250 lbs40,320 lbs
Water capacity11,160 us gal
Fuel capacity31,360 lbs (coal)40,320 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area63.5 sq ft
Firebox area238 sq ft
Tube heating area2,792 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,030 sq ft
Superheater area750 sq ft
Total heating area3,780 sq ft
VariantAD60AD60++
Power Plant
Driver diameter55 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersfour, 19 1/4 x 26 infour, 20 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power2,150 hp (1,603 kW)
Starting effort59,560 lbf64,291 lbf
Calculated Values
Optimal speed23 mph21 mph
steam locomotive
freight
Garratt
last changed: 12/2024
View on YouTube
New South Wales class P.6
later class C32
Australia | 1892
191 produced
No. 3265 at Taree Station centenary in July 2013
No. 3265 at Taree Station centenary in July 2013
Hugh Peterswald

The P.6 was a class of 191 4-6-0 mixed traffic locomotives built for the New South Wales Government Railways between 1892 and 1911. They were similar to the Commonwealth Railways class G and are also known under their class designation C32 which they got in 1924. 106 were built by Beyer, Peacock & Co. at Manchester, what was the cause for their nickname “Manchester Engines”. 45 identical locomotives were built in Australia by Clyde Engineering and 20 more at the NSWGR's Eveleigh shops. 20 more came from Baldwin which differed in some details.

With a driver diameter of only five feet (1,524 mm), they could haul a train of 170 tonnes up a 2.5 percent incline at a speed of 20 mph (32 km/h). Despite their limited speed, their pulling power meant that they were also used for express and mail trains at the beginning. But since there were already more powerful and faster locomotives for these tasks at the time when the last ones left the factory, their tasks were soon limited to slower trains.

Two were rebuilt with compound cylinders, but since the tests didn't show satisfying results, they were soon rebuilt back into their original state. After the first 50 locomotives had been delivered with six-wheel tenders, the rest was delivered with eight-wheel bogie tenders to increase their range. Some of the first 50 later also got bogie tenders, but others still retained their original tenders to allow operation on 50-foot turntables. After the last locomotive had been built with a superheated boiler, all others were superheated, too between 1914 and 1939.

Later in their career, they were used for most types of trains. These included commuter, suburban and fast freight trains, as well as mixed and goods trains on branch lines. Sometimes they were even used as shunters. After it became evident that their original frames were too weak, 69 locomotives got new frames between 1937 and 1947. Withdrawals started in 1957 and were completed in 1971. On July 24, 1971 No. 3246 hauled the last scheduled steam-hauled passenger train in New South Wales. Four have been preserved, with 3237 and 3265 being operational today.

Variantstandard variantBaldwinsuperheated
General
Built1892-191119051914-1939
ManufacturerBeyer, Peacock & Co., Clyde Engineering, EveleighBaldwinEveleigh
Axle config4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase25 ft 9 in
Rigid wheelbase13 ft 10 in
Total wheelbase48 ft 11 in51 ft 2 3/4 in51 ft 8 in
Service weight131,060 lbs127,600 lbs137,200 lbs
Adhesive weight93,772 lbs81,100 lbs98,336 lbs
Total weight224,020 lbs217,000 lbs236,740 lbs
Axle load32,816 lbs27,035 lbs34,412 lbs
Water capacity4,341 us gal4,380 us gal
Fuel capacity13,440 lbs (coal)15,000 lbs (coal)22,400 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area28 sq ft27 sq ft28 sq ft
Firebox area130 sq ft
Tube heating area1,786 sq ft1,694 sq ft1,357 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,916 sq ft1,824 sq ft1,487 sq ft
Superheater area429 sq ft
Total heating area1,916 sq ft1,824 sq ft1,916 sq ft
Variantstandard variantBaldwinsuperheated
Power Plant
Driver diameter60 in
Boiler pressure160 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 20 x 26 intwo, 21 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power720 hp (537 kW)700 hp (522 kW)1,000 hp (746 kW)
Starting effort23,573 lbf25,990 lbf
Calculated Values
Optimal speed19 mph25 mph
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 11/2024
View on YouTube
New South Wales class T.524
later class D50
Australia | 1896
280 produced
Image of locomotive
archive NSWGR

Over a period from 1896 to 1916, the NSWGR received a total of 280 Consolidations of the class T.524, designated D50 from 1924. They were described as a successful combination of the features of American and British locomotive design. Most were built by British companies, except for 30 by Clyde Engineering.

Ten which were under construction at North British during the First World War were initially used by Great Britain in the war. Since the NSWGR refused to accept the worn-out machines after the war, they ultimately ended up with Nord-Belge. The Commonwealth Railways used eight identically locomotives as class K.

They had a typically British-looking boiler with a Belpaire firebox. To make it easier to run through curves, the wheels on the second and third driving axles had no wheel flanges. The last 75 locomotives were built directly with a superheater and showed such good results that many of the existing ones were also retrofitted.

They were now the NSWGR's ultimate standard freight locomotive. Despite their age, it took a long time for their number to decrease significantly. In 1954 there were still 220 in use and in 1964 there were still 113, but increasingly in shunting service. Some even got automatic couplers for this task from 1960 onwards. They disappeared from active service in the 1970s and four remain today, none of which are operational.

Variantas builtsuperheated
General
Built1896-19161939
ManufacturerBeyer, Peacock & Co., Dübs & Co., Neilson & Co., North British, Clyde EngineeringNSWGR
Axle config2-8-0 (Consolidation) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase23 ft
Rigid wheelbase15 ft
Service weight145,936 lbs159,824 lbs
Adhesive weight133,168 lbs144,368 lbs
Total weight238,896 lbs303,184 lbs
Axle load34,720 lbs38,864 lbs
Water capacity4,383 us gal4,756 us gal
Fuel capacity13,440 lbs (coal)29,120 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area29.8 sq ft28.7 sq ft
Firebox area166 sq ft179 sq ft
Tube heating area2,032 sq ft1,574 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,198 sq ft1,753 sq ft
Superheater area364 sq ft
Total heating area2,198 sq ft2,117 sq ft
Variantas builtsuperheated
Power Plant
Driver diameter51 in
Boiler pressure160 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 21 x 26 intwo, 22 x 16 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power775 hp (578 kW)1,050 hp (783 kW)
Starting effort30,576 lbf20,651 lbf
Calculated Values
Optimal speed16 mph32 mph
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 01/2024
New South Wales classes C.79, C.80 and CC.79
later classes Z12 and Z13
Australia | 1877
68 produced
A locomotive of the C.79 class in its original condition
A locomotive of the C.79 class in its original condition
archive NSWGR
Variantas builtmodernizedrebuilt Z13
General
Built1877-188219011896-1902
ManufacturerBeyer, Peacock & Co., Dübs & Co.Eveleigh Railway Workshops
Axle config4-4-0 (American) 4-4-2T (Atlantic) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase19 ft 6 in26 ft 6 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft 0 1/2 in
Total wheelbase36 ft 8 in
Service weight87,474 lbs91,056 lbs110,000 lbs
Adhesive weight56,784 lbs59,920 lbs66,000 lbs
Total weight136,698 lbs140,280 lbs
Axle load28,448 lbs30,688 lbs33,000 lbs
Water capacity2,402 us gal1,321 us gal
Fuel capacity11,200 lbs (coal)5,152 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area14.8 sq ft
Firebox area87 sq ft94 sq ft87 sq ft
Tube heating area987 sq ft1,027 sq ft987 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,074 sq ft1,121 sq ft1,074 sq ft
Total heating area1,074 sq ft1,121 sq ft1,074 sq ft
Variantas builtmodernizedrebuilt Z13
Power Plant
Driver diameter66 in
Boiler pressure130 psi140 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power350 hp (261 kW)400 hp (298 kW)375 hp (280 kW)
Starting effort13,019 lbf14,020 lbf
Calculated Values
Optimal speed17 mph18 mph17 mph
steam locomotive
passenger
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