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Baldwin No. 60000
United States | 1926
only one produced

The Baldwin locomotive with the works number 60000 was a prototype that was built at their own expense in 1926 and with which the company wanted to set the course for locomotive construction of the future. It had the 4-10-2 wheel arrangement and a three-cylinder compound engine with three cylinders of the same size, the inner one serving as high-pressure cylinder.

What was special about the boiler was that the sides of the firebox were made of four-inch water pipes. They were connected at the top with 26-inch horizontal pipes that continued into the boiler barrel. The pressure was 350 psi (24.1 bars), which was significantly higher than conventional locomotives. In addition, a Worthington 4-BL feedwater heater was used.

The 60000 was intended to pull trains of up to 7,000 short tons and achieved an output of 4,515 hp at the drawbar. It was loaned to the PRR, B&O, Burlington Route, ATSF and Southern Pacific for trials and was even temporarily converted to oil firing by the SP. Although it performed very well and pulled up to 7,700 short tons, the railroads found the maintenance too expensive and no orders were placed. Today the 60000 is in the Franklin Institute Science Museum in Philadelphia.

General
Built1926
ManufacturerBaldwin
Axle config4-10-2 (Reid Tenwheeler) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase45 ft 2 in
Rigid wheelbase22 ft 10 in
Total wheelbase86 ft 11 1/4 in
Service weight457,500 lbs
Adhesive weight338,400 lbs
Total weight700,900 lbs
Axle load68,000 lbs
Water capacity12,000 us gal
Fuel capacity32,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area82.5 sq ft
Firebox area772 sq ft
Tube heating area4,420 sq ft
Evaporative heating area5,192 sq ft
Superheater area1,357 sq ft
Total heating area6,549 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter63.5 in
Boiler pressure350 psi
Expansion typecompound
Cylindersthree, HP: 27 x 32 in
and LP: 27 x 32 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power5,200 hp (3,878 kW)
Optimal speed30 mph
Top speed70 mph
Starting effort109,293 lbf
with start valve131,152 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
prototype
last changed: 12/2023
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