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Natal Government Railways class B (1909) “Hendrie D”
South African class 3
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South Africa | 1909
30 produced
Reboilered class 3R No. 1464
Reboilered class 3R No. 1464
Leith Paxton

The class B of 1909, also called “Hendrie D” after its designer, was the first 4-8-2 “Mountain” locomotive with a firebox behind all driving axles. It was intended for heavy coal traffic on the upper Natal mainline and needed a large firebox to sustain high power. Starting from the previous class B rebuilt to a 4-8-2 that had its firebox still over the last two pairs of drivers, Hendrie created an auxiliary frame behind the last set of drivers that made space for a deep, wide Belpaire firebox with a grate of 34 square feet or 3.16 square metres.

The boiler was the biggest in South Africa at that time and still remained the biggest saturated one in later years. The locomotives were fitted with slide valves and a Hendrie steam reverser. Although they had a driver diameter of only three feet and 9 1/2 inches (1,156 mm), they were also suited for passenger service and had no problems with speeds of 50 mph or 80 km/h. In coal service, test runs showed that they could haul trains of more than 1,100 tons.

The first five were built by North British in 1909. These had TJ type tenders with a water capacity of 3,500 imperial gallons and 6 tons of coal. 25 more followed in 1910 which had TM type tenders with 4,000 gallons and 8.25 tons, respectively. The SAR designated them class 3. In the thirties, 29 were fitted with a superheated standard boiler designed by A.G. Watson. They now had piston valves and were designated class 3R. From the sixties, the remaining locomotives were used in shunting and pickup service. The last one was withdrawn in 1974.

Variantas builtrebuilt 3R
General
Built1909-1910from 1935
ManufacturerNorth BritishSAR
Wheel arr.4-8-2 (Mountain) 
Gauge3 ft 6 in (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length63 ft 2 1/2 in
Wheelbase30 ft 9 in
Rigid wheelbase12 ft 9 in
Total wheelbase55 ft 7 3/4 in
Service weight179,424 lbs208,320 lbs
Adhesive weight131,992 lbs135,520 lbs
Total weight277,872 lbs286,832 lbs
Axle load33,824 lbs34,832 lbs
Water capacity4,804 us gal
Fuel capacity18,480 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area34 sq ft37 sq ft
Firebox area139 sq ft142 sq ft
Tube heating area2,582 sq ft1,922 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,721 sq ft2,064 sq ft
Superheater area434 sq ft
Total heating area2,721 sq ft2,498 sq ft
Variantas builtrebuilt 3R
Power Plant
Driver diameter45.5 in
Boiler pressure180 psi190 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 21 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,050 hp (783 kW)1,200 hp (895 kW)
Starting effort35,590 lbf37,567 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
David Anderson Hendrie
last changed: 04/2026
No. 1448 with original boiler
No. 1448 with original boiler
SAR Archives
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