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Bulgarian State Railway class 11
Bulgaria | 1941
17 produced
flickr/Ivaylo Klimentov

The class 11 of the Bulgarian State Railways was a 4-10-0 locomotive for heavy mixed traffic. As a part of the Bulgarian standard program, they were heavily influenced by the German standard locomotives of the Reichsbahn. Like most Bulgarian standard locomotives, they had three cylinders. Thanks to the first driving axle being laterally movable, they could negotiate curves with a radius of 140 meters.

The first ten were built in 1941 and 1942 by Henschel. Two other batches of five and seven were ordered from Škoda and Borsig. Due to relocation of production capacities in favor of the war locomotives, the order for Škoda was cancelled. Thanks to the close relationship between Germany and Bulgaria, the order for Borsig was built anyway.

After only a few years, they were only used in freight service. By 1965, they got a mixed coal and oil firing. Even though they were not very popular with their crews, they were only replaced by diesel locomotives around 1970. In 1975, they were officially retired and scrapped.

General
Built1941-1943
ManufacturerHenschel, Borsig
Axle config4-10-0 (Mastodon) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length75 ft 9 5/8 in
Wheelbase35 ft 9 1/8 in
Rigid wheelbase17 ft 4 11/16 in
Total wheelbase64 ft 3 7/8 in
Empty weight222,005 lbs
Service weight238,540 lbs
Adhesive weight187,393 lbs
Total weight395,068 lbs
Axle load37,479 lbs
Water capacity7,397 us gal
Fuel capacity28,660 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area52.4 sq ft
Firebox area188.4 sq ft
Tube heating area2,223.8 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,412.2 sq ft
Superheater area881.6 sq ft
Total heating area3,293.8 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter57.1 in
Boiler pressure232 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersthree, 20 1/2 x 27 9/16 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power2,146 hp (1,600 kW)
Optimal speed23 mph
Top speed47 mph
Starting effort59,873 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 05/2024
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