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British Industrial, Mining and Military Steam Locomotives[Inhalt]
Alfred Hickman Ltd. No. 1 (Shay B-20-2)
Great Britain | 1900
only one produced
Locomotive Magazine, September 1930

Although the Shay locomotive is usually only being associated with the USA, a number was also exported. Only a single Shay is known to have been exported to the UK and its customer was Alfred Hickman Ltd., also known as “Staffordshire Steel & Ingot Iron Works”. Delivered in 1900, it most likely carried the number 1 and was only called “Lima” due to its manufacturer. It was of type B-20-2, what means it had two trucks of two axles each, three cylinders and an empty weight of around 20 tons. With a gear ratio of 2.176, it developed a huge pulling power for its size at the cost of a top speed of only 14.5 mph. Being an extremely exotic locomotive in its country, it couldn't enjoy a very long career and was scrapped in 1918.

General
Built1900
ManufacturerLima
Axle config0-4-4-0T (Shay) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Service weight56,000 lbs
Adhesive weight56,000 lbs
Axle load14,000 lbs
Water capacity1,250 us gal
Fuel capacity4,480 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area10.9 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter26 in
Boiler pressure180 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersthree, 8 x 12 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Top speed15 mph
Starting effort12,770 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
Shay
geared steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 07/2024
Avonside Engine Company standard narrow gauge 0-4-0T
Great Britain | 1903
unknown number
Locomotive Magazine, August 1903

The Avonside Engine Company offered a range of standard narrow gauge tank locomotives that could be ordered with various gauge and cylinder diameter combinations. In order to ensure a long service life and low wear, some assemblies were made of harder steel than actually required and the friction surfaces on wear-intensive parts were made wider.

At the lowest end of the size scale, a four-coupled shunting locomotive was available, which was built in gauges between 1 foot 6 inches and 3 feet 6 inches. Cylinders were available in six, seven or eight inch diameters. Since there were otherwise no adjustments to customer requirements, larger quantities could be pre-produced and delivered directly on demand. No further information is available on the illustrated locomotive with the name “Imperial”.

General
Built1903
ManufacturerAvonside
Axle config0-4-0T (Four-coupled) 
Gauge2 ft 0 in (Two feet)
Dimensions and Weights
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Power Plant
Expansion typesimple
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power30 hp (22 kW)
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
switcher
narrow gauge
secondary line
tank locomotive
last changed: 07/2022
Avonside Engine Company standard narrow gauge 2-4-2T
Great Britain | 1897
unknown number
Locomotive Magazine, August 1903

The Avonside Engine Company offered a range of standard narrow gauge tank locomotives that could be ordered with various gauge and cylinder diameter combinations. In order to ensure a long service life and low wear, some assemblies were made of harder steel than actually required and the friction surfaces on wear-intensive parts were made wider.

A slightly larger type of locomotive with a 2-4-2T wheel arrangement is represented by the “India”. It was available in gauges of 3 feet, metre gauge and 3 feet 6 inches and intended for mixed traffic. The cylinder diameter could be chosen between ten and 17 inches.

General
Built1897
ManufacturerAvonside
Axle config2-4-2T (Columbia) 
Gauge3 ft 6 in (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Power Plant
Expansion typesimple
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power100 hp (75 kW)
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
passenger
narrow gauge
tank locomotive
secondary line
last changed: 07/2022
Avonside Engine Company standard narrow gauge 0-6-2T
Great Britain | 1903
unknown number
Locomotive Magazine, August 1903

The Avonside Engine Company offered a range of standard narrow gauge tank locomotives that could be ordered with various gauge and cylinder diameter combinations. In order to ensure a long service life and low wear, some assemblies were made of harder steel than actually required and the friction surfaces on wear-intensive parts were made wider.

One of the types had the wheel arrangement 0-6-2T and was successfully exported to South America and India. The example shown was built for the gauge of 2 feet and 6 inches and had cylinders with a diameter of 12 and a stroke of 18 inches. Variants with cylinder diameters ranging from nine to fourteen inches were available for the same gauge. For the 2 feet gauge, cylinders with a diameter of between nine and twelve inches were provided.

General
Built1903
ManufacturerAvonside
Axle config0-6-2T (Webb) 
Gauge2 ft 6 in (Two feet six inch)
Dimensions and Weights
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Power Plant
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 12 x 18 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power150 hp (112 kW)
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
narrow gauge
secondary line
passenger
freight
tank locomotive
last changed: 07/2022
Durham Collieries 0-6-0 freight locomotive
Great Britain | 1866
only one produced
In its later appearance as Sherburn Collieries No. 2
In its later appearance as Sherburn Collieries No. 2
flickr/Historical Railway Images

Locomotives used in collieries often had a long service life since their operators didn't require them to be very powerful, fast or economical. They only had to be reliable in hard daily shunting service and should have a good amount of starting tractive effort. One of those examples was built for the Durham collieries by Hudswell, Clarke in 1866.

It had outside frames, inside cylinders and in its original appearance, it most likely didn't have a cab. To be coupled not only to normal wagons, but also to small chaldrons, it had two sets of buffers. In 1914, it was sold to Sherburn Hill Colliery and another rebuild is recorded for 1928. It was scrapped around 1940.

General
Built1866
ManufacturerHudswell, Clarke and Co.
Axle config0-6-0 (Six-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Power Plant
Driver diameter48 in
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 17 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
switcher
last changed: 08/2024
Scottish Gas Board 0-4-0ST
Great Britain | 1950
only one produced
Locomotive Magazine, December 1952

The Scottish Gas Board, founded in 1949, soon needed a locomotive for their facilities in Glasgow. A requirement was a maximum height of nine feet and nine inches. W.G. Bagnall fulfilled this requirement with a 0-4-0 saddle tank locomotive delivered in 1950. To ensure the low height of the cab, the footplate had to be lowered to a level below the running board

General
Built1950
ManufacturerW.G. Bagnall
Axle config0-6-0ST (Six-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length25 ft
Empty weight71,680 lbs
Service weight89,600 lbs
Adhesive weight89,600 lbs
Axle load44,800 lbs
Water capacity1,201 us gal
Fuel capacity2,240 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area12.4 sq ft
Firebox area72 sq ft
Tube heating area751 sq ft
Evaporative heating area823 sq ft
Total heating area823 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter42 in
Boiler pressure180 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 16 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power350 hp (261 kW)
Optimal speed10 mph
Starting effort22,382 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
tank locomotive
switcher
last changed: 07/2024
War Department Austerity 2-10-0
British Rail Standard class 8F
Great Britain | 1943
150 produced
NS 5009 in Utrecht in the year 1947
NS 5009 in Utrecht in the year 1947
Het Utrechts Archief / NS 5009 (Ex-WD locomotive No. 73669) in Utrecht

Similar to the German class 52, the 2-10-0 from the British War Department's austerity program was a ten-coupled, light-footed goods locomotive for use in World War II. It shared cylinders with the Austerity 2-8-0, but featured an additional coupled axle. Due to the same driver diameter, the length of the locomotive was increased and the weight increased by about eight tons, but the axle load fell to 13 tons 9 cwt. While the firebox on the 2-8-0 was located between the wheels of the two rear coupled axles, on the 2-10-0 it was shorter, wider and positioned above the wheels.

Of the 150 built, the majority saw service in France after D-Day to support the British Army. 20 of the first batch had already been delivered to the Middle East for the same task. After the end of the war, most of them stayed abroad. A total of 103 pieces came from France to the Netherlands and were used there by the NS as class 5000. Four remained in Syria as class 150.6 of the CFS and 16 in Greece as class Λβ of the SEK. Eight survived in Greece in varying condition, two of which were later returned to the UK.

In Britain, British Railways bought 25 from the War Department in 1948 and used them in Scotland. They were treated by BR like standard locomotives and classified in the second highest performance class 8F. Since their performance largely corresponded to the Austerity 2-8-0, which was available in larger numbers, both types were used together. From 1957 another engine from the Longmoor Military Railway joined them. All engines remained in service until May 1961, but the vast majority were retired in December 1962.

General
Built1943-1945
ManufacturerNorth British
Axle config2-10-0 (Decapod) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length67 ft 6 1/4 in
Wheelbase29 ft 8 in
Rigid wheelbase21 ft
Total wheelbase57 ft 1 in
Service weight175,392 lbs
Adhesive weight153,440 lbs
Total weight299,712 lbs
Axle load30,128 lbs
Water capacity6,005 us gal
Fuel capacity20,160 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area40 sq ft
Firebox area192 sq ft
Tube heating area1,759 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,951 sq ft
Superheater area423 sq ft
Total heating area2,374 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter56.5 in
Boiler pressure225 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 19 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,700 hp (1,268 kW)
Optimal speed32 mph
Starting effort34,215 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
war locomotive
Robert Arthur Riddles
last changed: 01/2022
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