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Ferrocarriles Nacionales classes PR-7 and PR-8
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Mexico | 1924
6 produced
PR-8 No. 3002
PR-8 No. 3002
Carl Weber

Unusual for a North-American 4-8-0, the NdeM ordered their classes PR-7 and PR-8 mainly for passenger service. A thought behind this may have been that a Twelve-wheeler had more adhesive weight than a similarly sized Pacific. Their driver diameter of 67 inches or 1,702 mm was larger than that of any US 4-8-0 and matched that of the fast European locomotives of this wheel arrangement.

Baldwin built a single PR-7 in 1924 that was numbered 5-A and later renumbered to 2856. It had the same boiler as the KR-1 Mikados and the MR-6 Pacifics, but this was mounted higher in the PR-7 to make space for the wide firebox above the last set of drivers. Nevertheless, the top of the drivers protruded into the firebox. This was possible since this oil burner did not need a continuous ash pan. In contrast to its sisters with the same boiler, it had an Elesco feed water heater. The cylinders had square dimensions with a bore and stroke of 28 inches each.

Baldwin delivered five more in 1935 which had a larger boiler. These were called class PR-8 and numbered 3000 to 3004. The main increase in the firebox heating surface could be attributed to the thermic syphons. With a service weight of 288,000 pounds or 130.5 tonnes, they were the heaviest 4-8-0 locomotives ever. The dimensions of the cylinders and drivers had not been changed and also the boiler pressure remained unchanged. The PR-7 was retired in 1962 and the last PR-8 was gone in the following year.

VariantPR-7PR-8
General
Built19241935
ManufacturerBaldwin
Wheel arr.4-8-0 (Twelve-wheeler) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase30 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase18 ft
Total wheelbase67 ft 4 1/2 in
Service weight276,950 lbs288,000 lbs
Adhesive weight223,000 lbs230,000 lbs
Total weight446,150 lbs457,200 lbs
Axle load55,750 lbs57,500 lbs
Water capacity8,500 us gal
Fuel capacity3,500 lbs (oil)
Boiler
Grate area66.6 sq ft66.7 sq ft
Firebox area228 sq ft299 sq ft
Tube heating area3,303 sq ft3,575 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,531 sq ft3,874 sq ft
Superheater area828 sq ft1,028 sq ft
Total heating area4,359 sq ft4,902 sq ft
VariantPR-7PR-8
Power Plant
Driver diameter67 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 28 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Indicated power2,500 hp (1,864 kW)
Estimated power3,200 hp (2,386 kW)
Starting effort55,699 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 02/2026
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