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South African class MH
South Africa | 1915
5 produced
No. 1661 on a works photo
No. 1661 on a works photo
collection Leith Paxton

The class MH of the South African Railways consisted of five 2-6-6-2 Mallets built in 1915 for coal traffic on the line between Witbank and Germiston in Transvaal. There they complemented the class MJ 2-6-6-0 Mallets which had been in service just for a year. Designed by D.A. Hendrie, their parts were manufactured by North British and assembled in the Salvokop shops in Pretoria.

They were superheated from the start, had a round-topped firebox and were initially set for a pressure of 200 psi, which was later reduced to 180 psi. When delivered, they were the biggest and most powerful locomotives which had ever been built for cape gauge. On an incline of 1.05 percent, they were rated for 500 tons. Although they were outperformed by the class GA Garratts delivered from 1920, they remained in service until 1940.

General
Built1915
ManufacturerNorth British
Axle config2-6-6-2 (Mallet Mogul) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length79 ft 5 in
Wheelbase43 ft 7 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft 8 in
Total wheelbase70 ft 10 1/4 in
Service weight287,280 lbs
Adhesive weight236,656 lbs
Total weight402,220 lbs
Axle load40,768 lbs
Water capacity5,104 us gal
Fuel capacity22,400 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area53 sq ft
Firebox area250 sq ft
Tube heating area2,961 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,211 sq ft
Superheater area634 sq ft
Total heating area3,845 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter48 in
Boiler pressure180 psi
Expansion typecompound
Cylindersfour, HP: 20 x 26 in
and LP: 31 1/2 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,950 hp (1,454 kW)
Optimal speed26 mph
Starting effort47,252 lbf
with start valve56,702 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
Mallet
last changed: 09/2024
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