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Indian Railways class YD
India | 1927
more than 270 produced
Presentation photo from an SLM catalog
Presentation photo from an SLM catalog
flickr/Historical Railway Images

The class YD was a metre-gauge goods locomotive developed in accordance with the Indian Railway Standard (IRS) rules. Its direct basis were ten Mikados built in 1927 by the Vulcan Foundry for the Assam Bengal Railway which were later designated YD/1. The boiler was closely related to that of the YC Pacific, but shorter.

Assam Bengal Railway No. 211, built by Vulcan Foundry
Assam Bengal Railway No. 211, built by Vulcan Foundry
flickr/Historical Railway Images

Up to 1953, at least 270 were built by manufacturers from Britain, Germany, Czechoslovakia, India and Japan. The 25 locomotives produced in Japan had been built by Nippon Sharyo for Pakistan in 1952 and were oil-fired. Some had also come to Myanmar, of which a few were still in service after 2010. Generally, there are still many which were preserved.

General
Built1927-1953
ManufacturerAEG, Henschel, Nasymyth, Wilson & Co., Nippon Sharyo, SLM, Škoda, Vulcan Foundry, Ajmer
Axle config2-8-2 (Mikado) 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length60 ft 1 in
Wheelbase27 ft 9 in
Rigid wheelbase13 ft 5 in
Total wheelbase50 ft 5 in
Empty weight114,576 lbs
Service weight126,784 lbs
Adhesive weight88,900 lbs
Total weight214,620 lbs
Axle load22,400 lbs
Water capacity3,603 us gal
Fuel capacity17,920 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area26 sq ft
Firebox area147 sq ft
Tube heating area1,248 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,395 sq ft
Superheater area310 sq ft
Total heating area1,705 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter48 in
Boiler pressure180 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 17 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,100 hp (820 kW)
Optimal speed32 mph
Starting effort22,108 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
narrow gauge
last changed: 05/2024
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