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Wellington & Manawatu No. 17
New Zealand Railways class BC
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New Zealand | 1901
only one produced
Image of locomotive
Albert Percy Godber

No. 17 of the Wellington & Manawatu was the third Mikado tender locomotive ever built. Baldwin created it in 1901 and directly based it on the two Japanese Bt4/6 which had been the first Mikados and later became known as JGR class 9700. At the same time, Baldwin also built the NZR class Q Pacifics. Both had a similar design of trailing axle that carried a wide firebox. They were the biggest and most powerful locomotives of their time in New Zealand.

In contrast to the Q, No. 17 was a four-cylinder Vauclain compound with all cylinders on the outside, where the low pressure cylinders were above the high pressure ones. It was able to haul 280 tons over the challenging WMR main line with inclines of 1 in 56 or 1.8 percent. In 1908, when the WMR became part of the NZR, the locomotive became class BC No. 463. It was withdrawn in 1927, remaining the only Mikado in New Zealand.

General
Built1901
ManufacturerBaldwin
Wheel arr.2-8-2 (Mikado) 
Gauge3 ft 6 in (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length55 ft 7 in
Wheelbase24 ft 2 in
Rigid wheelbase11 ft 9 in
Total wheelbase47 ft 4 in
Service weight101,696 lbs
Adhesive weight75,824 lbs
Total weight159,936 lbs
Water capacity1,994 us gal
Fuel capacity9,960 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area25 sq ft
Firebox area80.4 sq ft
Tube heating area1,483.1 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,563.5 sq ft
Total heating area1,563.5 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter43 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typecompound
Cylindersfour, HP: 11 1/2 x 20 in
and LP: 19 x 20 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power650 hp (485 kW)
Starting effort15,307 lbf
with start valve18,368 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
Vauclain compound
last changed: 05/2026
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