After the Second World War, the Soviet Union needed a large number of narrow-gauge steam locomotives for use on forest and industrial railways with a gauge of 750 mm. As reparations, a total of 901 locomotives of the КП-4 (KP-4) series were built in Poland by Fablok. Like the similar models from East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Finland, it was a 0-8-0 with a separate tender. For use in China, 87 were built for a gauge of 762 mm and put into class C2. 20 stayed in Poland. With the introduction of more modern locomotives, most were retired in the seventies. Today some are on static display, with a few still being operational. 