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New Zealand Railways class G
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New Zealand | 1928
3 produced
Image of locomotive
Albert Percy Godber / Godber Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library

The only Garratt locomotives to ever operate in New Zealand were the three members of the class G delivered in 1928. They had been ordered due to rising train loads on the heavy grades on the North Island Main Trunk. By introducing such powerful locomotives, it was hoped to dispense with banking altogether.

They were designed as Double Pacifics and a special feature that distinguished them from other Garratts was the coal bunker that was located on an extension of the main frame behind the cab. This bunker was connected to a mechanical stoker. They also belonged to the few Garratts with three cylinders per bogie. While the outside cylinders were operated by Walschaerts valve gear, the inside ones were operated by these through a Gresley-Holcroft mechanism.

When it became obvious that these locomotives were too large and complicated for the requirements in New Zealand, it was decided to rebuild them into six Pacifics. The rebuilds were finished in 1937 and 1938 and featured a new centre cylinder to fit the smokebox that was now located above the cylinder. They came to the south island and were withdrawn in 1956.

General
Built1928
ManufacturerBeyer, Peacock & Co.
Axle config4-6-2+2-6-4T (Double Pacific (Garratt)) 
Gauge3 ft 6 in (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length84 ft 3 3/4 in
Rigid wheelbase21 ft 6 in
Service weight328,832 lbs
Adhesive weight195,664 lbs
Axle load33,376 lbs
Water capacity4,000 us gal
Fuel capacity15,008 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area58.2 sq ft
Firebox area266 sq ft
Tube heating area1,957 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,223 sq ft
Superheater area542 sq ft
Total heating area2,765 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter57 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderssix, 16 1/2 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,800 hp (1,342 kW)
Top speed50 mph
Starting effort58,462 lbf
Calculated Values
Optimal speed20 mph
steam locomotive
freight
passenger
Garratt
last changed: 01/2025
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