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Baltimore & Ohio class B “Thatcher Perkins”
United States | 1863
11 produced
Former No. 147, which was renumbered to 117 for the “Fair of the Iron Horse” and given the name “Thatcher Perkins“””
Former No. 147, which was renumbered to 117 for the “Fair of the Iron Horse” and given the name “Thatcher Perkins“””
collection Taylor Rush

In 1862 and 1863, the Baltimore & Ohio built eleven ten-wheelers for the increased demand in the Civil War which they designated class B. The first one, numbered 117, had 64 1/2 inch drivers and a combustion chamber that soon had to be removed due to leakage issues. It also had flangeless front drivers. Although they belonged to the same class, the rest had drivers with a diameter of 60 or 58 inches.

The second locomotive was preserved and stored in 1892. For the “Fair of the Iron Horse” in 1927, it was rebuilt, renumbered to 117 and was given the name “Thatcher Perkins”. When the Mount Clare roundhouse in Baltimore collapsed due to excessive snow in 2003, the 117 was one of the locomotives which were heavily damaged. In the meantime, it was cosmetically restored.

General
Built1863
ManufacturerBaltimore
Axle config4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase21 ft 3 1/2 in
Rigid wheelbase11 ft 1 in
Service weight90,700 lbs
Adhesive weight68,300 lbs
Total weight153,700 lbs
Axle load22,800 lbs
Water capacity3,000 us gal
Fuel capacity8,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area19.4 sq ft
Firebox area113.6 sq ft
Tube heating area1,006.4 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,120 sq ft
Total heating area1,120 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter58 in
Boiler pressure75 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 19 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power250 hp (186 kW)
Optimal speed15 mph
Starting effort10,317 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 05/2024
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