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Bernese Oberland Railway HGe 3/3 No. 21 to 29
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Switzerland | 1914
9 produced
No. 23 on a works photo of Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon
No. 23 on a works photo of Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon
Bilddatenbank Nostalgie der Jungfraubahnen
Variant21-2829
General
Built1914, 1926
ManufacturerSLM, BBC, Oerlikon
Wheel arr.C 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length27 ft 0 7/16 in
Wheelbase11 ft 5 13/16 in
Rigid wheelbase11 ft 5 13/16 in
Service weight78,484 lbs80,469 lbs
Adhesive weight78,484 lbs80,469 lbs
Axle load26,162 lbs26,824 lbs
Boiler
Variant21-2829
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - DC
Electric system1,500 V
Hourly power396 hp (295 kW)416 hp (310 kW)
Top speed25 mph
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
rack railway
passenger
freight
Bernina Railway Ge 2/2
Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/2
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Switzerland | 1911
2 produced
No. 161 in July 2014 in Tirano
No. 161 in July 2014 in Tirano
Bahnfrend

In 1911, the Bernina Railway received two two-axle electric locomotives for use as helpers on the steep line. They have a central cab with hoods on both ends. The hoods are split in the middle to create a gangway that was originally used for communication with the train. On the roof of the cab, there was originally a Lyra pantograph that was later changed for a diamond-shaped one and then for a single-arm pantograph. They belong to the RhB since 1943, but can still only be used on the Bernina line with 1,000 V DC electrification. Today, after a service life of more than 110 years, they are still in service as shunters at Poschiavo.

General
Built1911
ManufacturerSIG, Alioth
Wheel arr.B 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length25 ft 4 3/4 in
Service weight39,683 lbs
Adhesive weight39,683 lbs
Axle load19,842 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - DC
Electric system750 V, 1,000 V
Hourly power335 hp (250 kW)
Top speed28 mph
Starting effort8,543 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
switcher
narrow gauge
last changed: 07/2025
Burgdorf-Thun Railway Fc 2x2/2
Bern-Neuenburg Railway Ce 4/4
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Switzerland | 1910
2 produced
No. 3 in a contemporary photo
No. 3 in a contemporary photo
archive Arthur Meyer

In 1899, the Burgdorf Thun Railway had been the first electrified railway line in Switzerland. It was electrified with 750 Volts three-phase AC at 40 Hertz. The first two-axle freight locomotives built in 1899 often still needed the railway's 2-8-0 steam locomotive as helper. So in 1910, electric locomotive No. 3, designated Fc 2x2/2, was put into service. It had a B-B wheel arrangement, each bogie having one traction motor that powered two axles via coupling rods

With nearly twice the power of the F 2/2, it could haul 170 tonnes on an incline of 2.5 percent. Pole switching created four sustained speeds between 15.75 and 42 km/h. When drawn by another locomotive, it was approved for 60 km/h. In 1918, a second locomotive was built for the Hasle-Rüegsau-Langnau line that had only 500 hp due to the poorer power supply. Although the second locomotive was prepared for service under 1,500 Volts, all three-phase locomotives of the BTB were retired then the lines were rebuilt to 15,000 Volts single-phase AC.

VariantNo. 3No. 4
General
Built19101918
Manufacturermechanical part: SLM, electrical part: BBC
Wheel arr.B-B 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length41 ft 11 15/16 in45 ft 11 3/16 in
Wheelbase30 ft 10 1/16 in34 ft 9 5/16 in
Service weight92,594 lbs97,003 lbs
Adhesive weight92,594 lbs97,003 lbs
Axle load23,149 lbs24,251 lbs
Boiler
VariantNo. 3No. 4
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - three-phase
Electric system750 V 40 Hz
Hourly power570 hp (425 kW)496 hp (370 kW)
Top speed37 mph
Starting effort19,334 lbf21,806 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
freight
last changed: 01/2025
Furka-Oberalp Railway Ge 4/4III
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Switzerland | 1979
2 produced
No. 81 in September 2020 in Realp
No. 81 in September 2020 in Realp
Joachim Lutz
General
Built1979
Manufacturermechanical part: SLM, electrical part: BBC
Wheel arr.B-B 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length42 ft 3 7/8 in
Wheelbase28 ft 10 7/16 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft 6 3/8 in
Service weight110,231 lbs
Adhesive weight110,231 lbs
Axle load27,558 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system11.000 V 16⅔ Hz
Hourly power2,280 hp (1,700 kW)
Top speed56 mph
Starting effort22,931 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
freight
passenger
narrow gauge
Montreux-Bernese Oberland Railway Ge 4/4
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Switzerland | 1994
4 produced
No. 8001 in September 2018 with the Panoramic Express in Zweisimmen
No. 8001 in September 2018 with the Panoramic Express in Zweisimmen
Markus Giger

In 1994, the MOB procured four modern three-phase locomotives, which were technically very similar to the Ge 4/4 III of the RhB. Since the MOB network is only operated with a DC voltage of 900 volts, a continuous output of only 2,000 instead of 2,400 kW was possible. Since there are still huge currents, the locomotives always run with two pantographs raised.

A later conversion of the locomotives to a multi-system locomotive was planned for a possible expansion of the area of application to routes with 15,000 volts alternating current. For this purpose, an installation space for a transformer was provided and its missing weight was compensated for by ballast. In addition, places were prepared for the installation of another pantograph and other electrical equipment.

The locomotives are used in push-pull trains, with the locomotive being used in the middle of the train between two control cars. The Ge 4/4 is also used on the MOB section of the Golden Pass Express. After the locomotives were converted to automatic central buffer couplings in 2017, they could temporarily no longer be used with certain other vehicles until they were converted accordingly. So far there is only a short text for this vehicle. In the future it will be described in more detail.

General
Built1994
Manufacturermechanical part: SLM, electrical part: ABB
Wheel arr.B-B 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length52 ft 5 15/16 in
Wheelbase30 ft 11 5/8 in
Rigid wheelbase7 ft 10 1/2 in
Service weight141,096 lbs
Adhesive weight141,096 lbs
Axle load35,274 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - DC
Electric system900 V
Hourly power2,682 hp (2,000 kW)
Top speed75 mph
Starting effort33,721 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
passenger
narrow gauge
three-phase AC
last changed: 03/2023
Sécheron Be 4/4
Bodensee-Toggenburg Railway No. 11 to 16
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Switzerland | 1931
16 produced
Nr. 15 des Dampfbahn-Vereins Zürcher Oberland im Oktober 2012 in Bauma
Nr. 15 des Dampfbahn-Vereins Zürcher Oberland im Oktober 2012 in Bauma
Abderitestatos

In 1930, the Bodensee-Toggenburg-Bahn (BT) ordered six four-axle mixed-traffic locomotives with a low axle load from SAAS, with the mechanical part being provided by SLM. They were inspired by the ÖBB class 1170 and had an output of 1,200 kW. They had two two-axle bogies and all axles were powered by one traction motor each with a Sécheron quill drive. In this configuration they were also suited for express services with a top speed of 80 km/h on lightly built lines. With an axle load of 16.5 tonnes, the maximum tractive effort was 137 kN.

After the Emmentalbahn (EB) and the Solothurn-Münster-Bahn (SMB) had been electrified, they ordered four and two of the same basic construction. When the Burgdorf-Thun-Bahn (BTB) was switched from three-phase to single-phase, they ordered two more. After the EB and BTB merged into the Emmental–Burgdorf–Thun-Bahn (EBT), one additional locomotive each was ordered in 1944 and 1953. All these were a bit lighter and had a lower tractive effort.

Initially the Be 4/4 was used in passenger and freight service and later also in express service. From 1945 they were rebuilt with regenerative brakes and train control systems. In the sixties they also received multiple controls and were used double-headed with heavy freight trains. With the introduction of more modern locomotives and multiple units in the eighties, the Be 4/4 was only used in freight and shunting service. After their withdrawal in 2000, three have been preserved in working order with six more either on display or earmarked for possible restoration.

VariantBT No. 11 to 16remainder
General
Built1931-19321932-1933, 1944, 1953
Manufacturermechanical part: SLM, electrical part: SAAS
Wheel arr.B-B 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length39 ft 4 7/16 in40 ft 8 3/16 in
Wheelbase28 ft 8 1/8 in29 ft 2 3/8 in
Service weight145,505 lbs142,639 lbs
Adhesive weight145,505 lbs142,639 lbs
Axle load36,376 lbs35,660 lbs
Boiler
VariantBT No. 11 to 16remainder
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system15.000 V 16⅔ Hz
Hourly power1,609 hp (1,200 kW)1,578 hp (1,177 kW)
Top speed50 mph
Starting effort30,799 lbf26,527 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 08/2025
Stadler Rail He 4/4
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Brazil | 2012
7 produced
No. 901503 double-headed with another one in March 2017 near Santo André, São Paulo
No. 901503 double-headed with another one in March 2017 near Santo André, São Paulo
Mike Peel / www.mikepeel.net

The line between Santos, the largest port in Southern America, and São Paulo is being operated by MRS Logistica and includes the 10.3 percent ramp between Raiz da Serra and Paranapiacaba. It is electrified with 3,000 V DC and has an Abt rack system. After some rack locomotives designed by Hitachi in the seventies, MRS received seven new locomotives which were delivered by Stadler from Switzerland in 2012. Now these carry the title of being the most powerful rack locomotives in the world.

They have an axle load of 30 tonnes and need a larger loading gauge than that of the rest of the line. Each locomotive has eight traction motors, four for the adhesion wheels and four for the cog wheels. Together these provide a power of 5,000 kW and a starting tractive effort of 760 kN or around 170,000 pounds. The cabs are mounted relatively high to provide better view over the train that is being pushed uphill.

The company operates seven of these locomotives which are being designated He 4/4 by Stadler, since this would be their type designation in Switzerland. Due to the high price, these locomotives are being dubbed “Rolex” by the employees of MRS Logistica. Usually two locomotives are working together, what allows for train weights of up to 850 tonnes. After the rack section, diesel locomotives are taking over the trains.

General
Built2012
ManufacturerStadler
Wheel arr.B-B 
Gauge5 ft 3 in (Irish broad gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length61 ft 5 in
Wheelbase43 ft 7 5/8 in
Rigid wheelbase16 ft 4 7/8 in
Service weight266,759 lbs
Adhesive weight266,759 lbs
Axle load66,690 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - DC
Electric system3,000 V
Hourly power6,705 hp (5,000 kW)
Top speed37 mph
Starting effort170,855 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
freight
rack railway
three-phase AC
last changed: 07/2025
Swiss Locomotive and Machine Factory He 2/2
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Switzerland | 1898
65 produced
He 2/2 of the Chemin de Fer de la Rhune in the French Pyrenees
He 2/2 of the Chemin de Fer de la Rhune in the French Pyrenees
Petr S.
Variantsmallest variantbiggest variant
General
Built1898-1957
Manufacturermechanical part: SLM, electrical part: Alioth, BBC, CIE, Oerlikon, Rieter
Wheel arr.2 
Dimensions and Weights
Length12 ft 9 15/16 in20 ft 6 1/16 in
Service weight29,983 lbs39,904 lbs
Adhesive weight0 lbs
Axle load14,991 lbs20,062 lbs
Boiler
Variantsmallest variantbiggest variant
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - three-phase/DC
Hourly power180 hp (134 kW)622 hp (464 kW)
Top speed5 mph20 mph
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
passenger
freight
rack railway
Swiss Locomotive and Machine Factory HGe 4/4II
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Switzerland | 1986
21 produced
HGe 4/4 II of the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn with a Glacier Express in August 2006 near Randa, Visp
HGe 4/4 II of the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn with a Glacier Express in August 2006 near Randa, Visp
Markus Giger
VariantZentralbahnFurka-Oberalp, Brig-Visp-Zermatt
General
Built1986, 1989-1990
Manufacturermechanical part: SLM, electrical part: BBC, ABB
Wheel arr.B-B 
Gauge3 ft 3 3/8 in (Meter gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length48 ft 6 11/16 in48 ft 5 3/4 in
Service weight138,891 lbs141,096 lbs
Adhesive weight138,891 lbs141,096 lbs
Axle load34,833 lbs35,274 lbs
Boiler
VariantZentralbahnFurka-Oberalp, Brig-Visp-Zermatt
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system15.000 V 16⅔ Hz11.000 V 16⅔ Hz
Hourly power2,591 hp (1,932 kW)
Continuous power2,514 hp (1,875 kW)
Top speed62 mph
Starting effort62,947 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
passenger
freight
rack railway
Swiss Locomotive and Machine Factory Re 456
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Switzerland | 1987
14 produced
Re 456 143 in service for the BLS in February near Kölliken
Re 456 143 in service for the BLS in February near Kölliken
Kabelleger / David Gubler

The Re 456 is a type of standard-gauge electric locomotives that is being used by three private operators in Switzerland. It was originally developed for the Bodensee Toggenburg Railway (BT) which needed a locomotive that could haul passenger trains at 130 km/h, but also freight trains up to 1,500 tonnes. They have an axle load of only 17 tonnes and a continuous output of 3,200 kW. Three-phase traction motors are being fed by GTO thyristors.

The BT received six locomotives in 1987. In the following year and in 1993, the Sihltal Railway also received six locomotives of this type. The Vereinigte Huttwil-Bahnen became the third customer with two locomotives. They are also called Re 4/4 by their operators. A direct development is the Re 450 for S-Bahn service that has only one cab.

General
Built1987-1988, 1993
Manufacturermechanical part: SLM, electrical part: BBC, ABB
Wheel arr.B-B 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length54 ft 5 9/16 in
Service weight149,914 lbs
Adhesive weight149,914 lbs
Axle load37,479 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system15.000 V 16⅔ Hz
Hourly power4,291 hp (3,200 kW)
Top speed81 mph
Starting effort53,954 lbf
Calculated Values
electric locomotive
passenger
freight
three-phase AC
last changed: 08/2025
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