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South Australian class 600
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Australia | 1926
10 produced
No. 605 in July 1926 at Islington
No. 605 in July 1926 at Islington
The History Trust of South Australia

In 1924, the South Australian Railways ordered ten 4-6-2 locomotives from Armstrong Whitworth in Britain which were based on the USRA Light Pacific. They had to be modified to fit the smaller Australian loading gauge. Furthermore, their axle load had been reduced to less than 24 tons what was still high for Australian standards, but not too high. With a driver diameter of six feet and three inches (1,905 mm) they could also be used for freight service if needed.

They were numbered 600 to 609. In 1934, 609 hauled the Royal Train and was named “Duke of Gloucester”. Between 1939 and 1942, all were rebuilt to class 600C. In this process they received new boilers with a pressure of 215 instead of 200 psi and 330 square feet of firebox heating surface instead of 270. Half of the ten locomotives were upgraded with automatic stokers, while the other half were converted to burn oil. Over time, they also got smoke deflectors. Withdrawals were between 1958 and 1961 and all were scrapped.

General
Built1926
ManufacturerArmstrong Whitworth
Wheel arr.4-6-2 (Pacific) 
Gauge5 ft 3 in (Irish broad gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length79 ft 3 1/4 in
Wheelbase35 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase13 ft 8 in
Total wheelbase69 ft 8 in
Service weight262,024 lbs
Adhesive weight158,032 lbs
Total weight447,048 lbs
Axle load53,032 lbs
Water capacity8,563 us gal
Fuel capacity26,880 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area55 sq ft
Firebox area270 sq ft
Tube heating area2,953 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,223 sq ft
Superheater area743 sq ft
Total heating area3,966 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter75 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 24 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power2,300 hp (1,715 kW)
Starting effort36,557 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
freight
last changed: 12/2025
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