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Darjeeling Himalayan class B
India | 1889
34 produced
Built in 1925, No. 805 in December 1995 with human sanders at the front and another employee breaking the lumps of coal into manageable pieces as the journey progressed
Built in 1925, No. 805 in December 1995 with human sanders at the front and another employee breaking the lumps of coal into manageable pieces as the journey progressed
Nigel Tout

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway's best-known and longest-lasting locomotive is the class B, which was built by several manufacturers from 1889 and is still in use today. Although the DHR had also procured larger locomotives and even Garratts, these small, two-axle saddle tank locomotives had apparently been best suited to the steep two-foot line with radii up to 60 feet

The coal capacity was later increased by planks. Due to the low quality of coal available and the cheap labor in India, the crew of these locomotives consists of up to six people. In addition to the driver, this includes two people who sit on the buffer beam and spread sand on the rails by hand. The fireman is assisted by one person who breaks the coal into equal-sized lumps and another who passes the coal to the fireman.

Locomotive Magazine, September 1918

The 34 class B members, supplied by British and American manufacturers, took on the brunt of the traffic over the decades. In 1997 they were reinforced by diesel locomotives as their number decreased due to age. Today most regular trains are pulled by the diesel locomotives, while class B mainly only takes on tourist trains. A locomotive came to the Beeches Light Railway in Great Britain around 2000, where it was used until the line closed in 2023.

General
Built1889-1925
ManufacturerSharp, Stewart & Co., North British, Baldwin
Axle config0-4-0ST (Four-coupled) 
Gauge2 ft 0 in (Two feet)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase5 ft 6 in
Rigid wheelbase5 ft 6 in
Service weight34,360 lbs
Adhesive weight34,360 lbs
Axle load17,360 lbs
Water capacity456 us gal
Fuel capacity1,792 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area9 sq ft
Firebox area40 sq ft
Tube heating area276 sq ft
Evaporative heating area316 sq ft
Total heating area316 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter26 in
Boiler pressure140 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 11 x 14 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power130 hp (97 kW)
Optimal speed11 mph
Starting effort7,753 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
narrow gauge
freight
passenger
last changed: 01/2024
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