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Boston & Maine class K-8
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United States | 1911
135 produced
Image of locomotive
Richard Driver collection

The K-8 was the last class of Consolidations ordered by the Boston & Maine. Although originally designed with a saturated boiler, it weighed more than 200,000 pounds, compared to less than 180,000 pounds for all previous classes of this wheel arrangement. The drivers had a diameter of 61 inches and the cylinders measured 22 by 30 inches. The first batch of 40 locomotives, designated K-8a, was built by Baldwin in 1911. Baldwin built 50 more superheated locomotives in 1913 which were also designated K-8a. ALCO-Schenectady delivered 20 saturated K-8b in the same year and ALCO-Brooks added 25 superheated K-8c in 1916.

The superheated locomotives had a reduced boiler pressure of 180 instead of 200 psi and a cylinder diameter that was two inches larger. The first 40 Baldwin locomotives and the 20 Schenectady locomotives were also superheated in 1916 and designated K-8d. From 1924, they were equipped with thermic syphons. Starting in the late twenties, they received Worthington feed water heaters. The class was retired between 1937 and 1954. Two were sold to the Bangor & Aroostook in 1946.

Variantsaturatedsuperheatedwith syphons
General
Built19111913-19161924
ManufacturerBaldwin, ALCOBoston & Maine
Wheel arr.2-8-0 (Consolidation) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length67 ft 7 3/4 in
Wheelbase26 ft
Rigid wheelbase17 ft
Total wheelbase59 ft58 ft 0 3/4 in
Service weight205,000 lbs211,000 lbs216,100 lbs
Adhesive weight182,000 lbs186,060 lbs190,600 lbs
Total weight352,000 lbs350,000 lbs355,100 lbs
Axle load52,500 lbs49,800 lbs
Water capacity7,000 us gal7,300 us gal
Fuel capacity24,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area53.4 sq ft53.2 sq ft
Firebox area204 sq ft207 sq ft247.1 sq ft
Tube heating area2,957 sq ft2,185 sq ft2,144.9 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,161 sq ft2,392 sq ft
Superheater area522 sq ft501 sq ft
Total heating area3,161 sq ft2,914 sq ft2,893 sq ft
Variantsaturatedsuperheatedwith syphons
Power Plant
Driver diameter61 in
Boiler pressure200 psi180 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 22 x 30 intwo, 24 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,750 hp (1,305 kW)1,800 hp (1,342 kW)1,900 hp (1,417 kW)
Starting effort40,466 lbf43,342 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 03/2026
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