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Great Western Railway class 4700
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Great Britain | 1919
9 produced
No. 4705 in November 1962 at Southall Locomotive Depot
No. 4705 in November 1962 at Southall Locomotive Depot
Ben Brooksbank

The class 4700 was a mixed traffic 2-8-0 with large drivers designed by George Jackson Churchward. These locomotives were commonly known as “Night Owls”, since they were mostly used for fast, long distance overnight freight services. The boiler was larger than that of the Castle class. Like most GWR locomotives of the time, they had a Belpaire firebox. Their superheater either had four or six elements and a surface of 211.2 or 276.98 square feet

Swindon built No. 4700 in 1919 and only eight others followed in 1922 and 1923. Sometimes the GWR also used them for very heavy passenger trains during holiday times. From 1957, British Railways frequently used some class members for Saturday relief passenger services in the summer months. The whole class was withdrawn and scrapped between 1962 and 1964. The Great Western Society is constructing the tenth class member from parts of several other locomotives that will be numbered 4709. Lately there are not many news about their progress.

General
Built1919, 1922-1923
ManufacturerSwindon
Wheel arr.2-8-0 (Consolidation) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length66 ft 4 1/4 in
Wheelbase29 ft 3 in
Rigid wheelbase20 ft
Total wheelbase56 ft 9 3/4 in
Service weight183,680 lbs
Adhesive weight164,416 lbs
Total weight288,288 lbs
Axle load43,904 lbs
Water capacity4,804 us gal
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area30.3 sq ft
Firebox area169.8 sq ft
Tube heating area2,062.4 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,232.1 sq ft
Superheater area277 sq ft
Total heating area2,509.1 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter68 in
Boiler pressure225 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 19 x 20 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,700 hp (1,268 kW)
Starting effort20,306 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
passenger
George Jackson Churchward
last changed: 07/2026
Schematic drawing
Schematic drawing
Locomotive Magazine, June 1919
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