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Big Four class Y, later class B-3
New York Central class C-76
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United States | 1893
10 produced
Image of locomotive

In 1893, Schenectady built ten 4-4-0 locomotives for the Big Four which were to be used on the Columbus Division. Designed by E.P. Lord, they had a Belpaire firebox, inside Stephenson valve gear, outside cylinders and 69-inch drivers. Already in the year of their delivery, Railroad Gazette reported that they were faster with trains of ten to twelve cars than the 4-6-0 class N previously used on the same lines. They became class Y and later class B-3.

They carried non-consecutive numbers between 100 and 205, while their works numbers were 3952 to 3961. For a short time, No. 134 had a trailing axle with no side play to reduce the axle load. In 1905, they became New York Central class C-76. In 1907, the NYC assigned them to their subsidiary Erie & Western. In 1919, four were superheated and had their slide valves replaced by piston valves. All were retired between 1922 and 1925 and subsequently scrapped.

General
Built1893
ManufacturerSchenectady
Wheel arr.4-4-0 (American) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase22 ft 8 1/2 in
Rigid wheelbase7 ft 9 in
Service weight129,280 lbs
Adhesive weight86,500 lbs
Total weight214,560 lbs
Axle load43,250 lbs
Water capacity4,000 us gal
Fuel capacity14,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area31.3 sq ft
Firebox area143.7 sq ft
Tube heating area1,426.3 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,570 sq ft
Total heating area1,570 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter69 in
Boiler pressure175 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 1/2 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power780 hp (582 kW)
Starting effort17,708 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
last changed: 12/2025
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