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Finnish Railway series G3, G5, G10 and G11 “Mummo”
later class Sk3
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Finland | 1892
88 produced
No. 400 in the Finnish Railway Museum
No. 400 in the Finnish Railway Museum
Harveyqs

The class Sk3 that was created in 1942 consisted of 88 locomotives which had been built by four different manufacturers, but were largely similar. All were 2-6-0 two-cylinder cross compound 2-6-0 locomotives for mixed traffic. Their service weight was between 33.5 and 35.3 tonnes and the cylinders had diameters of 400 and 580 mm, and a stroke of 600 mm. They were either wood-fired with seven cubic metres of wood in the tender or coal-fired with 5.5 square metres of coal.

The SLM in Switzerland built five in 1892 and eight in 1898 which were designated G3. The G5 consisted of five locomotives built by Dübs in Scotland in 1894. The German BMAG built a total of 26 G10 in 1901. Finally, the Finnish company of Tampella built 44 G11 between 1901 and 1905. They got the nickname “Mummo”, what means “Grandma”. The last ones had been equipped with a Dultz intercepting valve and all others were retrofitted in the twenties.

In 1942, the four types were consolidated into the class Sk3. After being used for goods and passenger service in the beginning, they were later used for shunting and construction trains after new locomotives had taken over their original tasks. Most were withdrawn in the fifties and the last one was gone in 1960. No. 400, built in 1903 in Finland by Tampere, is the only one that was preserved.

VariantG3G5G10G11
General
Built1892, 1898189419011901-1905
ManufacturerSLMDübs & Co.BMAGTampella
Wheel arr.2-6-0 (Mogul) 
Gauge4 ft 11 13/16 in (Russian broad gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length46 ft 1 15/16 in
Empty weight69,446 lbs67,461 lbs71,650 lbs
Service weight76,059 lbs73,855 lbs77,823 lbs
Axle load23,369 lbs22,046 lbs
Water capacity2,087 us gal
Fuel capacity10,362 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area14.9 sq ft
Evaporative heating area938.6 sq ft
Total heating area938.6 sq ft
VariantG3G5G10G11
Power Plant
Driver diameter49 in48 in
Boiler pressure174 psi181 psi
Expansion typecompound
Cylinderstwo, HP: 15 3/4 x 23 5/8 in
and LP: 22 13/16 x 23 5/8 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power369 hp (275 kW)
Top speed37 mph
Starting effort11,979 lbf12,235 lbf12,748 lbf
with start valve14,375 lbf14,682 lbf15,298 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 01/2026
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